Voll R, Höcker B, Krumm B, Poustka F
Rehabilitationszentrum Neckargemünd, Zentralinstituts für seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1992 Sep-Oct;42(9-10):332-8.
From June 1990 to January 1991 86 chronically ill adolescents and young adults who had come to the vocational assessment unit of the rehabilitation center or for vocational guidance to the rehabilitation hospital, both in Neckargemünd/Germany, were examined with regard to their coping with their illnesses. The Freiburg questionnaire for coping with illness was applied, and the Trait-instruction was given because persons with inborn disabilities were part of the sample. Also, the type of illness or disability and motorial handicap as well as the non-verbal intelligence were included. The results of three different medical diagnosis groups don't show any differences in the coping with illness. Persons with motorial handicaps are able to cope with their disabilities as well as persons without motorial handicaps. Adolescents and young adults with inborn or early acquired illness/handicap show a greater loss of confidence in the medical doctors than persons who were taken ill at the age of 6 or later.
1990年6月至1991年1月期间，对86名慢性病青少年和青年进行了调查，他们来自德国内卡格明德康复中心的职业评估部门或前往康复医院寻求职业指导。采用了弗莱堡应对疾病问卷，并给出了特质指导，因为样本中包括先天性残疾者。此外，还纳入了疾病或残疾类型、运动障碍以及非言语智力等因素。三个不同医学诊断组的结果在应对疾病方面没有显示出任何差异。有运动障碍的人与没有运动障碍的人一样能够应对自身残疾。患有先天性或早期获得性疾病/残疾的青少年和青年比6岁及以后患病的人对医生的信心丧失更大。
