Deković Maja, Janssens Jan M A M, Van As Nicole M C
Department of Educational Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Wibautstraat 4, 1091 GM Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fam Process. 2003 Summer;42(2):223-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.42203.x.
The goal of the present study was to examine the combined and unique ability of different aspects of family functioning to predict involvement in antisocial behavior in a large nonclinical (community) sample of adolescents. Distinction was made between global (e.g., family socioeconomic status), distal (dispositional characteristics of parents), contextual (family characteristics), and proximal (parent-child interaction) factors that operate within families. Results show that proximal factors were significant predictors of antisocial behavior, independent of their shared variance with other factors. Consistent with the hypothesized mediational model, the effects of distal and contextual factors appear to be mostly indirect: after their association with proximal factors was taken into account, these factors were no longer significantly related to antisocial behavior. The implications of these findings for planning of developmentally appropriate interventions for adolescents and their families are discussed.
本研究的目的是在一个大型非临床（社区）青少年样本中，考察家庭功能不同方面预测反社会行为参与情况的综合及独特能力。区分了在家庭中起作用的整体因素（如家庭社会经济地位）、远端因素（父母的性格特征）、情境因素（家庭特征）和近端因素（亲子互动）。结果表明，近端因素是反社会行为的显著预测因素，独立于它们与其他因素的共同方差。与假设的中介模型一致，远端和情境因素的影响似乎大多是间接的：在考虑它们与近端因素的关联后，这些因素与反社会行为不再显著相关。讨论了这些发现对为青少年及其家庭规划适合其发展阶段的干预措施的意义。
