成年女性肥胖门诊患者中暴饮暴食型与非暴饮暴食型的心理特征比较。
Comparison of psychological characteristics of binging and nonbinging obese, adult, female outpatients.
作者信息
Jirik-Babb P, Geliebter A
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Iona College, New Rochelle, New York 10801, USA.
出版信息
Eat Weight Disord. 2003 Jun;8(2):173-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03325009.
OBJECTIVE
This study compared levels of depression, anxiety and self-esteem in binging and nonbinging obese, adult females in a hospital weight-loss program.
METHOD
Participants (n=43; mean age=43.5 yrs) completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) upon entering the program (Week 0). A subgroup (n=15) completed the same inventories on Week 4 and Week 8.
RESULTS
Binge eaters had significantly higher levels of depression (p<0.002) and lower levels of self-esteem (p<0.001) on Week 0. For the subgroup that remained in the program through Week 8, significantly higher depression levels (p<0.01) and anxiety levels (p<0.05) persisted for the binge eaters.
DISCUSSION
Results indicate that obese binge eaters have more psychological distress than nonbingers, and that these differences tend to persist even during weight loss.
目的
本研究比较了参加医院减肥项目的成年肥胖女性中，暴饮暴食型与非暴饮暴食型者的抑郁、焦虑水平及自尊水平。
方法
参与者（n = 43；平均年龄 = 43.5岁）在进入项目时（第0周）完成了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）和库珀史密斯自尊量表（CSEI）。一个亚组（n = 15）在第4周和第8周完成了相同的量表。
结果
在第0周，暴饮暴食者的抑郁水平显著更高（p < 0.002），自尊水平更低（p < 0.001）。对于在项目中持续到第8周的亚组，暴饮暴食者的抑郁水平（p < 0.01）和焦虑水平（p < 0.05）仍然显著更高。
讨论
结果表明，肥胖的暴饮暴食者比非暴饮暴食者有更多的心理困扰，而且即使在减肥期间，这些差异也往往持续存在。
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