Wat Dennis, Doull Iolo
Cystic Fibrosis/Respiratory Unit, Department of Child Health, University Hospital of Wales, CF14 4XW, Cardiff, UK.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2003 Sep;4(3):172-7. doi: 10.1016/s1526-0542(03)00059-9.
Respiratory virus infections have pronounced and long-lasting effects on patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), resulting in significant declines in FVC, FEV(1) and Shwachman score, significantly increasing both the frequency and duration of hospitalisation. Deleterious effects on patients with CF have been reported for most viruses studied but the effects of respiratory syncytial virus and influenza appear the greatest. There is circumstantial evidence that respiratory virus infections may facilitate bacterial infections, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
呼吸道病毒感染对囊性纤维化(CF)患者有显著且持久的影响,导致用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV₁)和施瓦赫曼评分显著下降,显著增加住院频率和住院时间。对于大多数所研究的病毒,都有关于其对CF患者产生有害影响的报道,但呼吸道合胞病毒和流感病毒的影响似乎最大。有间接证据表明,呼吸道病毒感染可能会促使细菌感染,尤其是铜绿假单胞菌感染。