Miller Juliet
Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2003;28(1):41-5.
Jungian analysis is based on the work and extensive writings of C.G. Jung. Jung worked for a while with Freud who expected him to carry on the work of psychoanalysis. However, the two men were very different and Jung broke away from the Freudian model to develop his own unique view of the unconscious and to explore what he believed to be its innate capacity for healing. He said: "My life is the story of the self realization of the unconscious. Everything in the unconscious seeks outward manifestation, and the personality too desires to evolve out of its unconscious conditions and to experience itself as a whole." (Memories, Dreams, Reflections C.G. Jung. 1963) The goal of the therapeutic work for Jung was individuation--the never ending process of becoming fully oneself. This process represents the individual's capacity to choose creatively between both internal and external necessity without denying either. Jungian analysts work in some similar ways to other analysts and see dreams as central to this process. They also sometimes work with archetypal symbols and other forms of creative expression such as painting or dance. All the methods used are there to enable patients to explore their unconscious, understand and accept who they are, and access powers for healing the self. People in creative and expressive fields are often drawn to the work because of its belief in the uniqueness of the individual and its understanding of the healing power of a creative relationship to oneself.
荣格分析心理学基于卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格的著作及大量论述。荣格曾与弗洛伊德共事过一段时间,弗洛伊德期望他能继续精神分析的工作。然而,两人差异极大,荣格背离了弗洛伊德的模式,以发展自己对无意识的独特见解,并探索他所认为的无意识的内在治愈能力。他说:“我的一生是无意识自我实现的故事。无意识中的一切都寻求外在表现,人格也渴望从其无意识状态中演化出来,并将自身体验为一个整体。”(《回忆、梦、思考》,卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格,1963年)对荣格而言,治疗工作的目标是个性化——成为完整自我的永无止境的过程。这个过程体现了个体在不否认内在和外在需求的情况下,在两者之间进行创造性选择的能力。荣格派分析师的工作方式在某些方面与其他分析师相似,他们将梦视为这个过程的核心。他们有时还会运用原型象征以及其他创造性表达形式,如绘画或舞蹈。所采用的所有方法都是为了让患者探索自己的无意识,理解并接受自己是谁,以及获取自我治愈的力量。从事创造性和表达性领域工作的人常常被这项工作所吸引,因为它相信个体的独特性,并且理解与自我建立创造性关系的治愈力量。