Rowland Susan
J Anal Psychol. 2006 Apr;51(2):285-99. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8774.2006.00588.x.
This paper aims to show how literary scholarship can contribute to clinical debates by offering different methods of reading and interpreting works by Jung. Firstly, as texts form much of the means by which Jungian ideas are transmitted and worked upon, literary research offers methods of examining the way we read for authority and orthodoxy. Secondly, it is invaluable to look at the way in which Jung actually wrote. Jung portrays a dynamic psyche in action in his writings. His works are not only about a creative archetypal psyche, they enact and perform this creativity in the way in which he uses words. The rich playfulness demonstrated in The Collected Works is an example of a writer as a mythmaker of the psyche, one who absorbs unconscious creative energies into his writing in ways that dissolve modernity's cultural boundaries of science and art. In addition, the aesthetic component in Jung's writing is not a decoration of his ideas. Rather, his 'literary' qualities are themselves forms of argument about the fragile state of modern subjectivity. Using his essays on 'Synchronicity', and the 'Trickster', the paper will show these works to be responses to three related crises that still face clinicians and scholars today: the problematic role of the hero myth as an individuation narrative, the nature of 'science', and the crisis of western modernity itself in desperate need of psychic healing. The paper will show that where writing on synchronicity aims to individuate science by adding a 'feminine' Eros to its Logos biases, the Trickster essay is designed to ameliorate modernity by providing frameworks to make visible marginal or excluded material. In these works Jung tries to rejuvenate the modern world by re-connecting traditional symbolic systems with the psyche through myth as a language of psychic relating.
本文旨在展示文学研究如何通过提供阅读和解读荣格作品的不同方法,为临床辩论做出贡献。首先,由于文本是荣格思想传播和发展的主要方式之一,文学研究提供了审视我们如何寻求权威性和正统性解读方式的方法。其次,研究荣格的写作方式非常有价值。荣格在其作品中描绘了一个动态的、处于行动中的心理。他的作品不仅关乎创造性的原型心理,还通过他运用文字的方式来展现和践行这种创造力。《荣格全集》中展现出的丰富趣味性,就是一个作家作为心理神话创造者的例证,他以消解现代科学与艺术文化界限的方式,将无意识的创造力融入其写作之中。此外,荣格作品中的美学成分并非其思想的点缀。相反,他的“文学”特质本身就是关于现代主体性脆弱状态的论证形式。通过他关于“共时性”和“骗子”的论文,本文将展示这些作品是对当今临床医生和学者仍面临的三个相关危机的回应:英雄神话作为个体化叙事的问题角色、“科学”的本质,以及急需心理疗愈的西方现代性危机本身。本文将表明,关于共时性的写作旨在通过在科学的理性倾向中加入“女性化”的爱欲来使科学个体化,而关于骗子的论文则旨在通过提供框架使边缘或被排斥的材料可见,从而改善现代性。在这些作品中,荣格试图通过将传统象征系统与心理重新连接起来,以神话作为心理关联的语言,使现代世界恢复活力。