Bombí Josep Antoni
Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Med Teach. 2003 Jul;25(4):428-32. doi: 10.1080/0142159031000140937.
The study reported here assessed the current situation of the teaching of medicine, the healthcare facilities available and the teaching staff employed at Spanish medical schools, on the basis of a national survey devised by the Conferencia Nacional de Decanos de Facultades de Medicina. There was a 100% response rate from the 27 medical schools. Twenty-three of these schools introduced new study plans between 1993 and 2000. In all cases these plans are basically discipline oriented, with different levels of integration between the subjects offered. The study also analysed teaching in bioethics, healthcare management, experience in primary care and alternative or complementary medicine. In the 2000-01 academic year there were 4471 first-year students; as for the healthcare facilities available, there were 67,331 hospital beds in 112 hospitals and 234 Primary Care Centres. There was an average of 4.49 teaching beds per student. There were 3081 full and associate professors, roughly half of whom were teaching in the preclinical cycle and roughly half in the clinical cycle, and 4492 clinical assistant professors. The average student-professor ratio at Spanish medical schools is currently 3.02: 1.0, with variations of between 6.22 and 1.04.
此处报告的研究，基于西班牙全国医学院院长会议设计的一项全国性调查，评估了西班牙医学院的医学教学现状、可用的医疗保健设施以及聘用的教学人员情况。27所医学院的回复率为100%。其中23所学校在1993年至2000年间引入了新的学习计划。在所有情况下，这些计划基本上都是以学科为导向的，所提供学科之间的整合程度各不相同。该研究还分析了生物伦理学教学、医疗保健管理、初级保健经验以及替代医学或补充医学。在2000 - 01学年，有4471名一年级学生；至于可用的医疗保健设施，112家医院共有67331张病床，还有234个初级保健中心。平均每名学生有4.49张教学病床。有3081名正教授和副教授，其中大约一半在临床前阶段授课，大约一半在临床阶段授课，还有4492名临床助理教授。西班牙医学院目前的平均师生比为3.02 : 1.0，范围在6.22至1.04之间。
