Pavlin Julie A, Mostashari Farzad, Kortepeter Mark G, Hynes Noreen A, Chotani Rashid A, Mikol Yves B, Ryan Margaret A K, Neville James S, Gantz Donald T, Writer James V, Florance Jared E, Culpepper Randall C, Henretig Fred M, Kelley Patrick W
Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections System, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2003 Aug;93(8):1230-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.8.1230.
A system designed to rapidly identify an infectious disease outbreak or bioterrorism attack and provide important demographic and geographic information is lacking in most health departments nationwide. The Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections System sponsored a meeting and workshop in May 2000 in which participants discussed prototype systems and developed recommendations for new surveillance systems. The authors provide a summary of the group's findings, including expectations and recommendations for new surveillance systems. The consensus of the group was that a nationally led effort in developing health indicator surveillance methods is needed to promote effective, innovative systems.
全国大多数卫生部门都缺乏一个旨在快速识别传染病爆发或生物恐怖袭击并提供重要人口统计和地理信息的系统。2000年5月,国防部全球新兴感染系统主办了一次会议和研讨会,与会者讨论了原型系统,并为新的监测系统提出了建议。作者总结了该小组的调查结果,包括对新监测系统的期望和建议。该小组的共识是,需要由国家牵头努力开发健康指标监测方法,以推广有效、创新的系统。