Lopes Cardozo Barbara, Kaiser Reinhard, Gotway Carol A, Agani Ferid
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, International Emergency and Refugee Health Branch, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2003 Aug;16(4):351-60. doi: 10.1023/A:1024413918346.
A cross-sectional cluster sample survey was conducted in June 2000 in Kosovo to assess the prevalence of mental health problems associated with traumatic experiences, feelings of hatred and revenge, and the level of social functioning among Kosovar Albanians approximately 1 year after the end of the war. Findings of the second cross-sectional survey were compared with those from our 1999 mental health survey in Kosovo. Included in the survey were 1399 Kosovar Albanians aged 15 years or older living in 593 randomly selected households across Kosovo. Twenty-five percent of respondents reported PTSD symptoms, compared with 17.1% in 1999. The MOS-20 social functioning score improved to 69.8 from 29.5 in 1999. In the 2000 survey 54% of men felt hatred toward the Serbs, compared with 88.7% in 1999.
2000年6月在科索沃进行了一项横断面整群抽样调查，以评估战争结束约1年后科索沃阿族人中与创伤经历、仇恨和报复情绪相关的心理健康问题患病率以及社会功能水平。将第二次横断面调查的结果与我们1999年在科索沃进行的心理健康调查结果进行了比较。调查对象包括居住在科索沃各地593个随机抽取家庭中的1399名15岁及以上的科索沃阿族人。25%的受访者报告有创伤后应激障碍症状，而1999年这一比例为17.1%。医学结局研究简明健康调查问卷（MOS-20）社会功能得分从1999年的29.5提高到了69.8。在2000年的调查中，54%的男性对塞族人怀有仇恨，而1999年这一比例为88.7%。
