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鄂霍次克海图古尔湾的细菌数量与微生物反应活性

[Bacterial quantity and microbial reactivity in Tugur bay of the Okhotsk Sea].

作者信息

Dziuban A N

机构信息

Papanin Institute of the Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl Oblast, 152742 Russia.

出版信息

Mikrobiologiia. 2003 May-Jun;72(3):419-26.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of investigation of the total abundance and the biomass of bacterioplankton, the abundance of heterotrophic bacteria, and the activity of microbiological processes involved in the carbon cycle in the water of the Bay of Tugur of the Sea of Okhotsk. In different regions of the bay, the total abundance of bacterioplankton was found to vary from 0.51 x 10(6) to 2.54 x 10(6) cells/ml; the bacterioplankton biomass, from 8.5 to 46.5 micrograms C/l; the abundance of heterotrophic bacteria, from 0.06 x 10(3) to 2.12 x 10(3) cells/ml; the bacterial assimilation of CO2, glucose, acetate, and protein hydrolysate, from 0.8 to 6.3, from 0.11 to 1.88, from 0.07 to 0.56, and from 0.01 to 0.22 mg C/(m3 day), respectively; the degradation of organic matter ranged from 28 to 221 mg C/(m3 day); and the intensity of methane oxidation, from 0.0005 to 0.17 microliter CH4/l. The spatial pattern and the functional characteristics of bacterioplankton in the Bay of Tugur were found to be dependent on the tidal dynamics.

摘要

本文介绍了鄂霍次克海图古尔湾水体中浮游细菌的总丰度、生物量、异养细菌丰度以及碳循环中微生物过程活性的调查结果。在该海湾的不同区域,浮游细菌的总丰度为0.51×10⁶至2.54×10⁶个细胞/毫升;浮游细菌生物量为8.5至46.5微克碳/升;异养细菌丰度为0.06×10³至2.12×10³个细胞/毫升;细菌对二氧化碳、葡萄糖、乙酸盐和蛋白质水解物的同化量分别为0.8至6.3、0.11至1.88、0.07至0.56和0.01至0.22毫克碳/(立方米·天);有机物降解量为28至221毫克碳/(立方米·天);甲烷氧化强度为0.0005至0.17微升甲烷/升。研究发现,图古尔湾浮游细菌的空间格局和功能特征取决于潮汐动态。

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