Erreich Anne
Psychoanal Q. 2003 Jul;72(3):541-74. doi: 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2003.tb00643.x.
The author argues that unconscious fantasy, properly defined, necessarily represents the three-dimensional intersection of wishful thinking (fantasy), veridical perception of the environment (reality), and the naive cognition of childhood. It is proposed that, although attachment theory developed out of the intent to capture the unalloyed reality of dyadic experience, that experience is inextricably entangled with the other two components, wishes and naive cognition, and furthermore, that the behavior of children in the attachment paradigm can only be accounted for by positing the existence of underlying unconscious fantasies. In making these arguments, the author also addresses the development of unconscious fantasies and their relationship to compromise formations and trauma.
作者认为,恰当定义的无意识幻想必然代表着一厢情愿的想法(幻想)、对环境的如实感知(现实)以及童年的幼稚认知这三者的三维交集。有人提出,尽管依恋理论是出于捕捉二元体验的纯粹现实这一意图而发展起来的,但那种体验却与愿望和幼稚认知这另外两个成分紧密相连,而且,此外,依恋范式中儿童的行为只有通过假定存在潜在的无意识幻想才能得到解释。在提出这些论点时,作者还探讨了无意识幻想的发展及其与妥协形成和创伤的关系。