Hoffman Leon
The New York Psychoanalytic Society & Institute, New York, NY, USA.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2025 May 8;54(3):35. doi: 10.1007/s10936-025-10146-4.
In the clinical situation, there are both verbal and non-verbal interactions. Patients express themselves, whether in words or otherwise, in direct or disguised ways, whether consciously or unconsciously. Such conscious or unconscious ideas and feelings are related to personal desires, relationships with important people in their present or past life, or in the transference relationship. These ideas and feelings are organized in the brain/mind as emotion schemas. Wilma Bucci argues that emotion schemas derive from subsymbolic and symbolic processes, which may be conscious or unconscious. It is important to note that the term "emotion schema," is used much less frequently than the term "mental representation." Since too many people consider the term "mental representation" a static concept, the term "emotion schema" can be a shorthand for "emotionally infused mental representation." This paper proposes that the construct of unconscious fantasy overlaps with that of emotion schema. The importance of priming phenomena between the members of the therapeutic dyad is discussed. Each person's unconscious fantasy can serve as a prime for the other.
在临床情境中，存在言语和非言语互动。患者会以直接或伪装的方式，有意识或无意识地用言语或其他方式表达自己。这些有意识或无意识的想法和感受与个人欲望、他们当前或过去生活中与重要人物的关系，或与移情关系有关。这些想法和感受在大脑/心智中被组织为情感图式。威尔玛·布奇认为，情感图式源自亚符号和符号过程，这些过程可能是有意识的，也可能是无意识的。需要注意的是，“情感图式”一词的使用频率远低于“心理表征”一词。由于太多人认为“心理表征”是一个静态概念，“情感图式”一词可以作为“情感注入的心理表征”的简写。本文提出，无意识幻想的结构与情感图式的结构重叠。文中讨论了治疗二元组成员之间启动现象的重要性。每个人的无意识幻想都可以成为对方的启动因素。
