Glaesener J J, Beckers D, Grosse W, Grüber J, Morgenthaler K, Schmallenbach S, Schrader E, Wenck B
Querschnittgelähmtenzentrum, Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Unfallkrankenhaus, Hamburg.
Unfallchirurgie. 1992 Dec;18(6):330-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02588367.
Rehabilitation of patients who became handicapped due to illness or trauma is a difficult process, involving many therapeutic sections. The necessity to document the results of different rehabilitation programs led to the development of numerous scoring systems in the USA within the last 25 years, considering mainly functional results. The present functional assessment score (DMGP-Selbständigkeitserfassung für Tetraplegiker) for the documentation of self-sufficiency in tetraplegic patients after primary rehabilitation has been designed to record the quality of rehabilitation programs and has been exclusively designed for patients with quadriplegia, it there fore has the advantage of a better and more precise documentation over other general functional scoring systems, especially for the interests of different sections (occupational therapy, physiotherapy) being involved in this special rehabilitation program. The aim of the documentation is to record the degree of independence of tetraplegic patients after primary rehabilitation, considering the individual requirements of aids and the assumption of circumstances suitable for wheel-chairs. Since all data are collected on a computer-readable form each participating clinic has the opportunity for an individual analysis of the own results, as well as the opportunity of comparing it with the collective results.
因疾病或创伤而致残的患者的康复是一个艰难的过程,涉及许多治疗环节。在过去25年里,由于需要记录不同康复项目的结果,美国开发了众多评分系统,主要考虑功能结果。目前用于记录四肢瘫痪患者初次康复后自理能力的功能评估评分(DMGP - 四肢瘫痪者自理能力评估)旨在记录康复项目的质量,并且是专门为四肢瘫痪患者设计的,因此与其他一般功能评分系统相比,它具有更好、更精确记录的优势,特别是对于参与这个特殊康复项目的不同科室(职业治疗、物理治疗)的需求而言。记录的目的是考虑到辅助器具的个人需求以及适合轮椅使用的环境假设,记录四肢瘫痪患者初次康复后的独立程度。由于所有数据都以计算机可读的形式收集,每个参与的诊所都有机会对自己的结果进行单独分析,也有机会将其与总体结果进行比较。