[1991 - 2000年糖尿病住院患者慢性糖尿病并发症及相关大血管疾病的全国性回顾性分析]
[A nationwide retrospective analysis on chronic diabetic complications and related macrovascular diseases of in-patients with diabetes during 1991-2000].
出版信息
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2002 Oct;24(5):447-51.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence rates of chronic diabetic complications and their risk factors.
METHODS
We analyzed retrospectively the clinical and laboratory data on the 24,496 in-patients from 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions during January 1, 1991 to December 31, 2000.
RESULTS
The prevalence rates of chronic diabetic complications and related macrovascular diseases were 31.9% for hypertension, 12.2% for cerebrovascular diseases, 15.9% for cardiovascular diseases, 5.0% for lower extremity vascular diseases, 34.3% for retinopathy, 33.6% for nephropathy, and 60.3% for neuropathy, total rate of chronic diabetic complications and macrovascular diseases was 73.2%. The risk factors related to all kinds of chronic diabetic complications and macrovascular diseases were age, illness duration, and systolic blood pressure.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence rates of chronic diabetic complications of in-patients with diabetes mellitus are rather high, near to their level in developed countries. The controllable risk factor of chronic diabetic complications is systolic blood pressure.
目的
探讨慢性糖尿病并发症的患病率及其危险因素。
方法
我们回顾性分析了1991年1月1日至2000年12月31日期间来自30个省、直辖市和自治区的24496例住院患者的临床和实验室数据。
结果
慢性糖尿病并发症及相关大血管疾病的患病率分别为：高血压31.9%，脑血管疾病12.2%，心血管疾病15.9%，下肢血管疾病5.0%，视网膜病变34.3%，肾病33.6%，神经病变60.3%，慢性糖尿病并发症及大血管疾病的总患病率为73.2%。与各类慢性糖尿病并发症及大血管疾病相关的危险因素为年龄、病程和收缩压。
结论
糖尿病住院患者慢性糖尿病并发症的患病率相当高，接近发达国家的水平。慢性糖尿病并发症的可控危险因素是收缩压。
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