White Marjorie A, Grzankowski Janice, Paavilainen Eija, Astedt-Kurki Påivi, Paunonen-Ilmonen Marita
University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2003 Sep-Nov;24(6-7):707-22. doi: 10.1080/01612840305329.
The purpose of this study was to describe family dynamics of Finnish families in which there is abuse or neglect of a child in that family. One adult from 41 families with recognized child abuse/neglect completed the Family Dynamics Measure II (FDM II) consisting of six dimensions of family life, and answered questions about problems, changes and illnesses. Nurses and social workers in community health care and social agencies identified potential subjects in their agencies and collected data. Four of the six dimensions of the FDM II reached statistical significance (p =.05) with child age and number of children, education, marital status, and age of respondent. They are: Flexibility vs. rigidity, Stability vs. disorganization, Clear vs. distorted communication, and Role reciprocity vs. role conflict. FDM II is useful in identifying several of the less positive family dynamics dimensions in abuse:neglect families. Conclusions for clinical management cannot be drawn at this time.
本研究的目的是描述芬兰家庭中存在虐待或忽视儿童情况的家庭动态。来自41个已确认存在儿童虐待/忽视情况家庭的一名成年人完成了由家庭生活六个维度组成的《家庭动态量表II》（FDM II），并回答了有关问题、变化和疾病的提问。社区医疗保健和社会机构的护士及社会工作者在其机构中确定了潜在受试者并收集了数据。FDM II的六个维度中有四个维度在儿童年龄和子女数量、教育程度、婚姻状况以及受访者年龄方面达到了统计学显著性（p =.05）。它们是：灵活性与僵化、稳定性与混乱、清晰与扭曲的沟通、角色互惠与角色冲突。FDM II有助于识别虐待：忽视家庭中一些不太积极的家庭动态维度。目前尚不能得出临床管理方面的结论。
