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5-甲基-2-苯甲酰基苯并咪唑氨基甲酸酯(甲苯达唑)对多种蠕虫感染的驱虫效果

Anthelmintic Efficacy Of Methyl-5-Benzoylbenzimidazole-2-Carbamate(Mebendazole) Against Multiple Helminthic Infections.

作者信息

Seo Byong Seol, Cho Seung Yull, Kang Shin Yong, Chai Jong Yil

机构信息

Department of Parasitology and Institute of Endemic Diseases, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea.

出版信息

Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 1977 Jun;15(1):11-16. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1977.15.1.11.

Abstract

A clinical trial of Korean Patent mebendazole was undertaken upon some intestinal helminthic infections in 288 rural Koreans residing in Pochun and Jinyang Gun, from November to December, 1976. They were examined by the cellophane thick smear technique, Stoll's egg counting technique and/or Scotch-tape anal swab before and 3 weeks after the treatment. The administered dose of mebendazole was 600 mg, divided by 100 mg, twice daily for 3 consecutive days disregarding the body weight and the age of the cases. It was confirmed that mebendazole is very effective, broad-spectrum anthelmintic, especially against Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Trichostrongylus and Enterobius infections. Their negative conversion rate and egg reduction rate were respectively; 94.0 and 99.6 per cent in Ascaris, 71.4 and 97.3 per cent in Ancylostoma and 95.0 and 100 per cent in Trichostrongylus. The negative conversion rate in Enterobius was 92.3 per cent. The anthelmintic efficacy against T. trichiura infection was not satisfactory in spite of low worm burden (negative conversion rate, 27.3%, egg reduction rate, 65.5%).

摘要

1976年11月至12月,对居住在抱川郡和晋阳郡的288名韩国农村居民的一些肠道蠕虫感染进行了韩国专利甲苯咪唑的临床试验。在治疗前和治疗后3周,通过透明胶厚涂片技术、斯托尔虫卵计数技术和/或透明胶带肛门拭子对他们进行检查。甲苯咪唑的给药剂量为600毫克,无论病例的体重和年龄,均以100毫克为一份,每日两次,连续3天。已证实甲苯咪唑是一种非常有效的广谱驱虫药,尤其对蛔虫、钩虫、毛圆线虫和蛲虫感染有效。它们的阴转率和虫卵减少率分别为:蛔虫感染的阴转率和虫卵减少率分别为94.0%和99.6%;钩虫感染的阴转率和虫卵减少率分别为71.4%和97.3%;毛圆线虫感染的阴转率和虫卵减少率分别为95.0%和100%。蛲虫感染的阴转率为92.3%。尽管鞭虫感染的虫负荷较低,但甲苯咪唑对其驱虫效果并不令人满意(阴转率为27.3%,虫卵减少率为65.5%)。

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