Li Haixia, Qu Chenxue, Xu Guobin, Yan Cunling, Zhang Guohua, Li Chuanbao, Wang Jianzhong, Xia Tie'an
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2003 May 31;35 Suppl:92-4.
To avoid the staff's infection and environmental contamination, we establish the rules suited for severe infectious disease in our laboratory.
(1) Enhance the staff's notion of safety, institute a rule for biological safety and make sure the responsibility of safety for everybody. (2) Set up a special laboratory or area for detection of specimens associated with SARS, appoint the staff specially assigned for the task. The approach to environmental cleaning and disinfection in the laboratory is according to the guidance. (3) Laboratory staff should take precaution when entering and leaving laboratory according to the guidance. (4) Collection, transportation, pre-disposal and storage of specimen from patients with SARS for testing should be done in leak-resistant environment. These specimen should be performed in biological safety cabinet. All Clinical waste must be placed in an appropriate leak-resistant biohazard bag or container, labeled and disposed of safely.
Since the outbreak of SARS, no staff was infected with SARS in our clinical laboratory.
Our precaution is feasible and effective. A series of rules ensure the safety for the laboratory staffs and environment.
为避免工作人员感染及环境污染，我们在实验室制定了适用于烈性传染病的规则。
（1）强化工作人员的安全观念，制定生物安全规则并确保每个人的安全责任。（2）设立专门的实验室或区域用于检测与SARS相关的标本，指定专人负责此项任务。实验室环境清洁和消毒方法遵照指南进行。（3）实验室工作人员应按照指南要求在进出实验室时采取预防措施。（4）对SARS患者标本进行检测时，标本的采集、运输、预处理和储存应在防漏环境中进行。这些标本应在生物安全柜中进行处理。所有临床废物必须置于适当的防漏生物危害袋或容器中，贴上标签并安全处置。
自SARS爆发以来，我们临床实验室无工作人员感染SARS。
我们的预防措施可行且有效。一系列规则确保了实验室工作人员和环境的安全。
