Feiner Leonard, Bennett Jeffrey, Volpe Nicholas J
Department of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, 51 North 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003 Sep;3(5):415-20. doi: 10.1007/s11910-003-0025-x.
Direct and indirect carotid cavernous sinus fistulas are uncommon vascular anomalies that result in increased pressure in the cavernous sinus. The subsequent changes in blood flow lead to orbital venous congestion, cranial neuropathies, and glaucoma. The following review summarizes knowledge of the clinical features, natural history, diagnostic testing, and therapy for carotid cavernous sinus fistulas.
直接和间接型颈内动脉海绵窦瘘是罕见的血管异常，可导致海绵窦压力升高。随后的血流变化会导致眶静脉充血、颅神经病变和青光眼。以下综述总结了关于颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的临床特征、自然病程、诊断检查及治疗的相关知识。
