Best Allan, Hiatt Robert A, Cameron Roy, Rimer Barbara K, Abrams David B
Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Evaluation, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 1L8 [A. B.].
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003 Aug;12(8):705-12.
Four phases in the evolution of cancer control frameworks are reviewed, highlighting how national Canadian and United States planning and implementation activities have built on each other's work to define and guide cancer control research. Hallmarks have come to be: (a) coordination of the cycle that applies research to practice and policy decisions; (b) synthesis of knowledge at each phase of cancer control framework; (c) a focus on populations and public health with feedback loops between fundamental and applied research; and (d) interdisciplinary integration of the biological, behavioral, social, and other population sciences. Current research priorities and initiatives based on the research framework now common to both Canada and the United States are described. We conclude by calling for an international forum for the systematic advancement of cancer control research, and closer ties between the cancer control communities in North America.
回顾了癌症控制框架演变的四个阶段，突出了加拿大和美国的国家规划与实施活动如何在彼此工作的基础上，界定并指导癌症控制研究。其特点包括：（a）将研究应用于实践和政策决策的循环的协调；（b）癌症控制框架各阶段的知识综合；（c）关注人群和公共卫生，基础研究与应用研究之间形成反馈回路；（d）生物学、行为学、社会学及其他人群科学的跨学科整合。描述了基于加拿大和美国目前共有的研究框架的当前研究重点和举措。我们呼吁建立一个促进癌症控制研究系统发展的国际论坛，并加强北美癌症控制团体之间的联系，以此作为结论。
