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[以急性肾衰竭为首发表现的腺性膀胱炎。文献综述]

[Acute renal failure as the beginning of glandular cystitis. Review of the bibliography].

作者信息

Gómez García Ignacio, Arias Fúnez Fernando, Sanz Mayayo Enrique, Rodríguez Patrón Rafael, Burgos Revilla Francisco Javier, García Navas Ricardo, Escudero Barrilero Angel

机构信息

Servicio de Urología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Arch Esp Urol. 2003 Jun;56(5):467-71.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To report one clinical case of obstructive uropathy secondary to bladder pseudotumor.

METHODS

We report the case of a 74-year-old male with obstructive acute renal failure of unknown etiology.

RESULTS

After resolution of the acute renal failure by percutaneous nephrostomy, action was undertaken to control possible etiologic causes, resolving the bilateral ureter entrapment and bladder inflammatory process.

CONCLUSIONS

Glandular cystitis is a nosological entity which in its severe forms behaves clinically and radiologically as a bladder pseudotumor, so that should be considered as a part of the differential diagnosis with bladder tumors. Final diagnosis comes from pathology. For treatment, it is basic to eliminate any predisposing factor, either infectious, or irritative, or obstructive; if no action is carried out on these factors other therapeutic measures as the aforementioned are not effective. Strict follow-up should be undertaken (every six months) because of the high incidence of bladder adenocarcinoma.

摘要

目的

报告1例继发于膀胱假瘤的梗阻性尿路病临床病例。

方法

我们报告1例病因不明的梗阻性急性肾衰竭74岁男性病例。

结果

经皮肾造瘘术使急性肾衰竭缓解后,采取行动控制可能的病因,解除双侧输尿管受压及膀胱炎症过程。

结论

腺性膀胱炎是一种疾病实体,其严重形式在临床和放射学上表现为膀胱假瘤,因此应被视为膀胱肿瘤鉴别诊断的一部分。最终诊断来自病理学。对于治疗,消除任何易感因素(感染性、刺激性或梗阻性)是基本的;如果不对这些因素采取措施,上述其他治疗措施将无效。由于膀胱腺癌发病率高,应进行严格随访(每6个月一次)。

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