Lee Polly
Children's Nursing, St Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London, UK.
J Clin Nurs. 2003 Sep;12(5):762-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00795.x.
There is currently debate about how the professional register for nurses is organized in the UK. Children's nurses, like the other minority registrants of mental health and learning disabilities nurses felt threatened with the potential loss of a separate register. Children's nurses should be able to articulate their own unique body of knowledge. Using Fawcett's framework for the hierarchy of contemporary nursing knowledge, the development of children's nursing knowledge is examined to determine if, indeed, children's nursing is a separate discipline, by having its own metaparadigm of children's nursing, philosophy, conceptual model of nursing, nursing theories and, finally, empirical indicators. Although some levels of knowledge appear to have been developed, it is considered that children's nursing is still lacking in some levels of knowledge, thus suggesting that the continuing development of children's nursing knowledge is necessary.
目前,关于英国护士专业注册的组织方式存在争议。儿童护士,与精神健康和学习障碍护士的其他少数注册群体一样,感到单独注册可能会丧失,因而受到威胁。儿童护士应该能够阐明自己独特的知识体系。运用福西特当代护理知识层次框架,对儿童护理知识的发展进行审视,以确定儿童护理是否确实是一门独立学科,即是否拥有自己的儿童护理元范式、护理哲学、护理概念模型、护理理论,以及最终的实证指标。尽管某些知识层面似乎已经得到发展,但人们认为儿童护理在某些知识层面仍有欠缺,因此表明儿童护理知识的持续发展是必要的。