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[配备视频显示终端的工作站不同光照水平对操作员工作效率的影响]

[Influence of different lighting levels at workstations with video display terminals on operators' work efficiency].

作者信息

Janosik Elzbieta, Grzesik Jan

机构信息

Zakładu Szkodliwości Fizycznych, Instytutu Medycyny Pracy i Zdrowia Srodowiskowego w Sosnowcu.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2003;54(2):123-32.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of different lighting levels at workstations with video display terminals (VDTs) on the course of the operators' visual work, and to determine the optimal levels of lighting at VDT workstations. For two kinds of job (entry of figures from a typescript and edition of the text displayed on the screen), the work capacity, the degree of the visual strain and the operators' subjective symptoms were determined for four lighting levels (200, 300, 500 and 750 lx). It was found that the work at VDT workstations may overload the visual system and cause eyes complaints as well as the reduction of accommodation or convergence strength. It was also noted that the edition of the text displayed on the screen is more burdening for operators than the entry of figures from a typescript. Moreover, the examination results showed that the lighting at VDT workstations should be higher than 200 lx and that 300 lx makes the work conditions most comfortable during the entry of figures from a typescript, and 500 lx during the edition of the text displayed on the screen.

摘要

这项工作的目的是评估配备视频显示终端(VDT)的工作站的不同光照水平对操作员视觉工作过程的影响,并确定VDT工作站的最佳光照水平。对于两种工作(从打字稿录入数字和编辑屏幕上显示的文本),在四种光照水平(200、300、500和750勒克斯)下测定了工作能力、视觉疲劳程度和操作员的主观症状。研究发现,在VDT工作站工作可能会使视觉系统负担过重,导致眼睛不适以及调节或集合能力下降。还注意到,编辑屏幕上显示的文本对操作员来说比从打字稿录入数字负担更重。此外,测试结果表明,VDT工作站的光照应高于200勒克斯,在从打字稿录入数字时300勒克斯使工作条件最舒适,在编辑屏幕上显示的文本时500勒克斯使工作条件最舒适。

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