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邮政和银行工作人员使用VDU工作站与视力情况

VDU workstations and vision in post office and bank operators.

作者信息

Tebboune Cheikh El-Bachir, Mebarki Bouhafs

机构信息

Faculté de Médecine, Université d'Oran, Algeria.

出版信息

Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:3563-7. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0635-3563.

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 26 VDU operators in a post office and a bank, working regularly on video display units. The study aimed at (1) determining the physical working conditions, particularly lighting conditions, (2) assessing employees' complaints, (3) measuring visual defects among operators in VDU workstations. The following results are revealed: (a) ergonomic shortcomings in workplace and work station design were clearly noticed (b) noise level was between 60 db and 78 db, (c) illumination parameters did not much the task and caused ocular symptoms and visual fatigue, (d) visual tests revealed vision defects in 84.6% of the cases, (e) visual fatigue was noticed at the end of the working day. The abnormal frequency of operators' complaints can be explained by the association of visual defects and inadequate working conditions.

摘要

对邮局和银行的26名视频显示终端操作员样本进行了一项横断面研究,这些操作员定期在视频显示终端上工作。该研究旨在:(1)确定实际工作条件,特别是照明条件;(2)评估员工的投诉情况;(3)测量视频显示终端工作站操作员的视力缺陷。研究结果如下:(a)明显注意到工作场所和工作站设计存在人体工程学缺陷;(b)噪音水平在60分贝至78分贝之间;(c)照明参数与工作任务不匹配,导致眼部症状和视觉疲劳;(d)视力测试显示84.6%的案例存在视力缺陷;(e)在工作日结束时发现视觉疲劳。操作员投诉的异常频率可以通过视力缺陷和工作条件不足的共同作用来解释。

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