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全口义齿与局部义齿佩戴者的患者满意度比较。

A comparison of patient's satisfaction between complete and partial removable denture wearers.

作者信息

Celebić Asja, Knezović-Zlatarić Dubravka

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

J Dent. 2003 Sep;31(7):445-51. doi: 10.1016/s0300-5712(03)00094-0.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to compare satisfaction between complete denture (CD) and Kennedy Class I removable partial denture (RPD) wearers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 156 CD and 112 RPD wearers took a part in this study. From the primary group of the examined patients, only those whose RPDs and CDs were assessed as excellent or very good by the dentist, took a part in this study. Patients graded satisfaction of their dentures by using an analogue scale from 1 to 5 (1=unsatisfactory; 5=excellent).

RESULTS

Both CD and RPD wearers were mostly satisfied with their dentures (the distribution of the scores of the patients' assessments was skewed towards the highest scores; more than half of the patients scored all the examined variables to the best score category). Complete Denture wearers were significantly more satisfied with chewing, speech and retention of maxillary denture than RPD wearers (P<0.05). Removable partial denture wearers were significantly more satisfied with the retention and the comfort of wearing mandibular denture (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between CD and RPD wearers for general satisfaction with their dentures, aesthetics and comfort of wearing maxillary denture (P>0.05; N.S.).

CONCLUSIONS

A majority of CD and RPD wearers were satisfied with the dentures. CD wearers were more satisfied with speech, chewing and retention of maxillary denture, while RPD wearers were more satisfied with the retention and the comfort of wearing mandibular denture. Different groups of denture wearers have to make significant, but different adjustments to wear their dentures successfully.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较全口义齿(CD)佩戴者和肯氏Ⅰ类可摘局部义齿(RPD)佩戴者的满意度。

材料与方法

共有156名CD佩戴者和112名RPD佩戴者参与了本研究。在被检查患者的初始群体中,只有那些其RPD和CD被牙医评定为优秀或非常好的患者参与了本研究。患者使用1至5的模拟量表对其义齿满意度进行评分(1 = 不满意;5 = 优秀)。

结果

CD和RPD佩戴者大多对其义齿感到满意(患者评估分数的分布向最高分倾斜;超过一半的患者将所有检查变量都评为最佳分数类别)。全口义齿佩戴者在咀嚼、语音和上颌义齿固位方面的满意度明显高于RPD佩戴者(P<0.05)。可摘局部义齿佩戴者在下颌义齿固位和佩戴舒适度方面的满意度明显更高(P<0.05)。CD和RPD佩戴者在对义齿的总体满意度、美观度和上颌义齿佩戴舒适度方面没有显著差异(P>0.05;无统计学意义)。

结论

大多数CD和RPD佩戴者对义齿感到满意。CD佩戴者对上颌义齿的语音、咀嚼和固位更满意,而RPD佩戴者对下颌义齿的固位和佩戴舒适度更满意。不同组别的义齿佩戴者为了成功佩戴义齿必须进行显著但不同的调整。

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