Empereur-Bissonnet P, Salzman V, Monjour L
Eau Agriculture Santé en milieu Tropical (EAST), Organisation non gouvernementale, Paris.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1992;85(5):390-4.
Although boreholes in rural african areas deliver safe drinking water, there is a daily consumption of water polluted by fecal bacteria. Contamination occurs during transport, storage and domestic allocation of water. This is directly attributable to ignorance of the rules of hygiene, and the use of traditional jars ineffective in maintaining water quality. Their replacement with more modern recipients and the initiation of sanitary education markedly decrease bacterial water contamination, however, WHO standards which define portable water are rarely attained. In fact, it seems that established WHO conditions can only be achieved with piped water or after chemical disinfection.
尽管非洲农村地区的水井能提供安全饮用水,但仍存在每日饮用受粪便细菌污染的水的情况。污染发生在水的运输、储存和家庭分配过程中。这直接归因于对卫生规则的无知,以及使用传统罐子无法有效维持水质。用更现代的容器取代传统罐子并开展卫生教育,可显著减少水中细菌污染,然而,很少能达到世界卫生组织(WHO)定义的便携水标准。事实上,似乎只有通过管道供水或化学消毒才能达到WHO既定的条件。