Barutzki D, Schaper R
Veterinary Laboratory Freiburg, Postfach 100120, D-79120 Freiburg i.Br., Germany.
Parasitol Res. 2003 Jul;90 Suppl 3:S148-50. doi: 10.1007/s00436-003-0922-6. Epub 2003 Aug 19.
Infections with endoparasites in dogs and cats have been determined by analysing the results of faecal examinations (Flotation, MIFC, sedimentation, Baermann, smear, ProSpecT Giardia Microplate Assay). Samples of 8438 dogs and 3167 cats from the years 1999 until 2002 have been included in the investigation. 2717 dogs (32.2%) and 771 cats (24.3%) have been infected with endoparasites. In the infected dogs the following parasites have been identified: Class Nematodea: Toxocara canis: 22.4%, Toxascaris leonina: 1.8%, Ancylostomatidae: 8.6%, Trichuris vulpis: 4.0%, Capillaria spp.: 2.3%, Crenosoma vulpis: 0.9%, Angiostrongylus vasorum: 0.3%; Class Cestodea: Taeniidae: 1.2%, Dipylidium caninum: 0.4%, Diplopylidium/Joyeuxiella: 0.1%, Mesocestoides: 0.2%, Diphyllobothrium latum: < 0.1%; Class Sporozoea: Sarcocystis spp.: 9.0%, Cystoisospora spp.: 22.3%, C. canis: 8.0%, C. ohioensis: 17.0%, Hammondia/Neospora: 1.7%; Class Zoomastigophorea: Giardia spp.: 51.6%. In the 771 infected cats the following prevalences of parasites have been found: Class Nematodea: Toxocara mystax: 26.2%, Ancylostoma tubaeforme: 0.3%, Capillaria spp.: 7.0%, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus: 2.7%; Class Cestodea: Taeniidae: 2.6%, Dipylidium caninum: 0.1%; Class Sporozoea: Sarcocystis spp.: 2.2%, Cystoisospora spp.: 21.9%, C. felis: 15.3%, C. rivolta: 7.9%, Toxoplasma/Hammondia: 4.5%; Class Zoomastigophorea: Giardia spp.: 51.6%.
通过分析粪便检查结果（漂浮法、改良麦克马斯特氏法、沉淀法、贝尔曼氏法、涂片法、ProSpecT贾第虫微孔板检测法）来确定犬猫体内的内寄生虫感染情况。1999年至2002年期间的8438只犬和3167只猫的样本被纳入调查。2717只犬（32.2%）和771只猫（24.3%）感染了内寄生虫。在感染的犬中，鉴定出以下寄生虫：线虫纲：犬弓首蛔虫：22.4%，狮弓蛔虫：1.8%，钩口科线虫：8.6%，狐毛首线虫：4.0%，毛细属线虫：2.3%，狐杯尾线虫：0.9%，血管圆线虫：0.3%；绦虫纲：带科绦虫：1.2%，犬复孔绦虫：0.4%，复孔绦虫属/乔伊氏绦虫属：0.1%，中殖孔绦虫：0.2%，阔节裂头绦虫：<0.1%；孢子虫纲：肉孢子虫属：9.0%，等孢球虫属：22.3%，犬等孢球虫：8.0%，俄亥俄等孢球虫：17.0%，哈蒙德孢子虫/新孢子虫：1.7%；动鞭纲：贾第虫属：51.6%。在771只感染的猫中，发现以下寄生虫的感染率：线虫纲：猫弓首蛔虫：26.2%，管状钩口线虫：0.3%，毛细属线虫：7.0%，猫肺并殖吸虫：2.7%；绦虫纲：带科绦虫：2.6%，犬复孔绦虫：0.1%；孢子虫纲：肉孢子虫属：2.2%，等孢球虫属：21.9%，猫等孢球虫：15.3%，里氏等孢球虫：7.9%，弓形虫属/哈蒙德孢子虫：4.5%；动鞭纲：贾第虫属：51.6%。
