Veterinary Laboratory Freiburg, Freiburg iBr, Germany.
Parasitol Res. 2011 Aug;109 Suppl 1:S45-60. doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2402-8.
In a retrospective study, the results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from 8,560 cats and 24,677 dogs between January 2003 and December 2010 in Germany were analysed. 30.4 % of the examined dogs and 22.8 % of the cats were infected with endoparasites. The examination of the faecal samples from dogs revealed stages of Giardia spp. (18.6 %), Toxocara canis (6.1 %), Toxascaris leonina (0.6 %), Ancylostomatidae (2.2 %), Trichuris vulpis (1.2 %), Capillaria spp. (1.3 %), Crenosoma vulpis (0.4 %), Angiostrongylus vasorum (0.5 %), Taeniidae (0.4 %), Dipylidiidae (< 0.1 %), Mesocestoides spp. (< 0.1 %), Isospora spp. (5.6 %), I. ohioensis-complex (3.9 %), I. canis (2.4 %), Sarcocystis spp. (2.2 %) and Hammondia heydorni/Neospora caninum (0.3 %). Dogs in the age groups up to 3 months and > 3 up to 6 months of age showed significantly higher infection rates with Giardia spp. (37.5 % and 38.2 %, respectively), Toxocara canis (12.0 % and 12.4 %, respectively), Toxascaris leonina (1.1 % and 1.6 %, respectively), Isospora spp. (23.4 % and 11.8 %, respectively), I. ohioensis-complex (15.6 % and 7.2 %, respectively) and I. canis (11.8 % and 5.2 %, respectively) compared to older dogs. In faecal samples from cats, stages of Giardia spp. (12.6 %), Toxocara cati (4.7 %), Toxascaris leonina (0.1 %), Ancylostoma tubaeforme (0.2 %), Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (0.5 %), Capillaria spp. (1.0 %), Taeniidae (0.6 %), Dipylidium caninum (< 0.1 %) Mesocestoides spp. (< 0.1 %), Isospora spp. (6.0 %), I. felis (4.4 %), I. rivolta (2.2 %), Toxoplasma gondii/Hammondia hammondi (0.8 %) and Sarcocystis spp. (0.3 %) were detected. Cats in the age groups up to 3 months and > 3 up to 6 months of age showed significantly higher infection rates with Giardia spp. (19.5 % and 24.0 %, respectively), T. cati (8.1 % and 6.9 %, respectively), Isospora spp. (12.8 % and 8.6 %, respectively), I. felis (10.0 % and 5.9%, respectively) and I. rivolta (4.6 % and 2.9%, respectively) compared to older cats.
在一项回顾性研究中，分析了 2003 年 1 月至 2010 年 12 月期间德国 8560 只猫和 24677 只狗的粪便样本寄生虫学检查结果。30.4%的检查狗和 22.8%的猫感染了内寄生虫。从狗的粪便样本中发现了贾第虫属（18.6%）、犬弓首蛔虫（6.1%）、狮弓蛔虫（0.6%）、钩口线虫（2.2%）、犬复殖孔绦虫（1.2%）、毛细线虫属（1.3%）、狐毛细线虫（0.4%）、犬肺吸虫（0.5%）、带绦虫（0.4%）、双腔吸虫（<0.1%）、膜壳绦虫属（<0.1%）、等孢球虫（5.6%）、等孢球虫 Ohio 复合体（3.9%）、犬等孢球虫（2.4%）、肉孢子虫属（2.2%）和刚地弓形虫/新孢子虫（0.3%）。0-3 个月和>3-6 个月大的犬类贾第虫属（分别为 37.5%和 38.2%）、犬弓首蛔虫（分别为 12.0%和 12.4%）、狮弓蛔虫（分别为 1.1%和 1.6%）、等孢球虫（分别为 23.4%和 11.8%）、等孢球虫 Ohio 复合体（分别为 15.6%和 7.2%）和犬等孢球虫（分别为 11.8%和 5.2%）的感染率显著高于大龄犬类。在猫的粪便样本中，发现了贾第虫属（12.6%）、猫弓首蛔虫（4.7%）、狮弓蛔虫（0.1%）、管状钩口线虫（0.2%）、猫弓首蛔虫（0.5%）、毛细线虫属（1.0%）、带绦虫（0.6%）、复孔绦虫（<0.1%）、膜壳绦虫属（<0.1%）、等孢球虫（6.0%）、猫等孢球虫（4.4%）、猫等孢球虫（2.2%）、刚地弓形虫/新孢子虫（0.8%）和肉孢子虫属（0.3%）。0-3 个月和>3-6 个月大的猫贾第虫属（分别为 19.5%和 24.0%）、猫弓首蛔虫（分别为 8.1%和 6.9%）、等孢球虫（分别为 12.8%和 8.6%）、猫等孢球虫（分别为 10.0%和 5.9%）和猫等孢球虫（分别为 4.6%和 2.9%）的感染率显著高于大龄猫。
