[1998年至2002年间马、反刍动物、猪、狗、猫、刺猬和兔子粪便样本的寄生虫学检查结果]
[Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs and rabbits between 1998 and 2002].
作者信息
Epe C, Coati N, Schnieder T
机构信息
Institut für Parasitologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
出版信息
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2004 Jun;111(6):243-7.
The results of coproscopical examinations in horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs and rabbits between 1998 and 2002 are presented. In 4399 samples from horses 37.4% stages of strongylids, 1.4% anoplocephalids, 1.3% Strongyloides westeri, 0.9% Parascaris equorum, 0.04% Oxyuris equi, 0.04% Eimeria sp. and 0.04% Fasciola hepatica were found. In 998 samples of cattle 22.1% stages of strongylids, 11.2% of Eimeria spp., 3.5% of cryptosporidium, 2.9% of Moniezia spp., 1.3% of Trichuris spp., 0.7% of Dictyocaulus sp., 0.6% of Fasciola hepatica, 0.6% of Strongyloides sp., 0.5% of Nematodirus spp. and 0.4% of Capillaria sp. could be detected. In 524 samples of sheep 60.7% eggs of strongylids, 43.1% oozysts of Eimeria spp., 11.1% stages of Nematodirus spp., 9.5% of Moniezia spp., 7.8% of Trichuris spp., 6.7% of Strongyloides sp., 1.7% of Fasciola hepatica, 1% of Capillaria spp., 0.4% of protostrongylidae, 0.2% of Skrjabinema sp. and 0.2% of Dictyocaulus sp. were found. 33.9% of the 118 samples of goats that were examined were positive for oocysts of Eimeria spp., 30.5% for eggs of strongylids, 6.8% for Nematodirus spp., 4.2% for Trichuris spp., 3.4% for Moniezia spp., 0.8 for protostrongylids and 0.8% for Strongyloides sp. 5.7% of 1427 samples of pigs contained stages of strongylids, 1.5% of Ascaris suum, 0.4% of Isospora, 0.3% of Eimeria spp., 0.3% of Trichuris sp., 0.1% of Giardia sp., 0.1% of cryptosproidium as well as 0.1% of metastrongylids. In 1281 of the samples of dogs 2.3% Giardia sp., 2.3% Isospora sp., 2.2% Toxocara canis, 1.4% ancylostomids, 0.8% taeniids, 0.6% larvae of Crenosoma sp., 0.2% Capillaria sp, 0.2% Trichuris vulpis and 0.2% Hammondia-like oocysts were found. In 441 samples of cats 10.7% stages of Isospora sp., 3.9% eggs of Toxocara cati, 1.6% of ancylostomids, 1.4% of taeniids, 1.1% of Giardia sp., 0.7% of Toxoplasma-like oocysts, 0.7% of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, 0.5% of Toxascaris leonina and 0.2% of Capillaria spp. were found. Furthermore 0.2% of the samples contained proglottids of Mesocestoides and 0.2% stages of Dipylidium sp. Eggs of Capillaria sp. were found in 33% of the 106 samples of hedgehogs, larvae of Crenosoma striatum in 27.4%, oocysts of Isospora sp. in 5.7% of the cases. In 232 samples of rabbits 56.9% oocysts of Eimeria sp., 4.8% stages of Passalurus ambiguus, 1.3% of strongylids, 0.9% of Strongyloides sp., 0.4% of trematodes were found.
本文呈现了1998年至2002年间马、反刍动物、猪、狗、猫、刺猬和兔子的粪便检查结果。在4399份马的样本中，发现圆线虫阶段的占37.4%，裸头绦虫占1.4%，韦氏类圆线虫占1.3%，马副蛔虫占0.9%，马尖尾线虫占0.04%，艾美耳球虫属占0.04%，肝片吸虫占0.04%。在998份牛的样本中，可检测到圆线虫阶段的占22.1%，艾美耳球虫属占11.2%，隐孢子虫占3.5%，莫尼茨绦虫属占2.9%，毛首线虫属占1.3%，网尾线虫属占0.7%，肝片吸虫占0.6%，类圆线虫属占0.6%，细颈线虫属占0.5%，毛细线虫属占0.4%。在524份绵羊的样本中，发现圆线虫卵占60.7%，艾美耳球虫属卵囊占43.1%，细颈线虫属阶段占11.1%，莫尼茨绦虫属占9.5%，毛首线虫属占7.8%，类圆线虫属占6.7%，肝片吸虫占1.7%，毛细线虫属占1%，原圆科线虫占0.4%，斯克里亚宾线虫属占0.2%，网尾线虫属占0.2%。在检查的118份山羊样本中，33.9%的样本艾美耳球虫属卵囊呈阳性，30.5%的样本圆线虫卵呈阳性，6.8%的样本细颈线虫属呈阳性，4.2%的样本毛首线虫属呈阳性，3.4%的样本莫尼茨绦虫属呈阳性，0.8%的样本原圆科线虫呈阳性，0.8%的样本类圆线虫属呈阳性。在1427份猪的样本中，5.7%含有圆线虫阶段，猪蛔虫占1.5%，等孢球虫占0.4%，艾美耳球虫属占0.3%，毛首线虫属占0.3%，贾第虫属占0.1%，隐孢子虫属占0.1%，以及后圆线虫属占0.1%。在1281份狗的样本中，发现贾第虫属占2.3%，等孢球虫属占2.3%，犬弓首蛔虫占2.2%，钩虫类占1.4%，带绦虫属占0.8%，克氏线虫属幼虫占0.6%，毛细线虫属占0.2%，狐毛首线虫占0.2%，类哈蒙德球虫属卵囊占0.2%。在441份猫的样本中，发现等孢球虫属阶段占10.7%，猫弓首蛔虫卵占3.9%，钩虫类占1.6%，带绦虫属占1.4%，贾第虫属占1.1%，类弓形虫卵囊占0.7%，隐棘杜父鱼线虫占0.7%，狮弓蛔虫占0.5%，毛细线虫属占0.2%。此外，0.2%的样本含有中殖孔绦虫节片，0.2%的样本含有复孔绦虫属阶段。在106份刺猬样本中，33%发现毛细线虫属卵，27.4%发现纹皮蝇幼虫，5.7%发现等孢球虫属卵囊。在232份兔子样本中，发现艾美耳球虫属卵囊占56.9%，盲肠鞭虫阶段占4.8%，圆线虫占1.3%，类圆线虫属占0.9%，吸虫占0.4%。
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