van Loon Jack J, Folgering Erik H, Bouten Carlijn V, Veldhuijzen J Paul, Smit Theo H
Dutch Experiment Support Center (DESC), Oral Biology, ACTA Vrije Universiteit, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Biomech Eng. 2003 Jun;125(3):342-6. doi: 10.1115/1.1574521.
Centrifuges are used for 1 x g controls in space flight microgravity experiments and in ground based research. Using centrifugation as a tool to generate an Earth like acceleration introduces unwanted inertial shear forces to the sample. Depending on the centrifuge and the geometry of the experiment hardware used these shear forces contribute significantly to the total force acting on the cells or tissues. The inertial shear force artifact should be dealt with for future experiment hardware development for Shuttle and the International Space Station (ISS) as well as for the interpretation of previous space-flight and on-ground research data.
离心机用于太空飞行微重力实验和地面研究中的1 x g控制。使用离心作为产生类似地球加速度的工具会给样本引入不必要的惯性剪切力。根据离心机和所使用实验硬件的几何形状,这些剪切力在作用于细胞或组织的总力中占很大比例。对于航天飞机和国际空间站(ISS)未来的实验硬件开发以及对以往太空飞行和地面研究数据的解释,都应处理惯性剪切力伪影问题。