Parcel Guy S, Perry Cheryl L, Kelder Steven H, Elder John P, Mitchell Paul D, Lytle Leslie A, Johnson Carolyn C, Stone Elaine J
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston 77030, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2003 Aug;30(4):489-502. doi: 10.1177/1090198103253650.
School climate refers to various physical and psychosocial structures that shape schools' social and physical environments. The Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH) study provided an opportunity to study how aspects of school climate are associated with continued implementation of the CATCH program. Nutrient analysis of menus, observations of physical education (PE) classes, and teacher and staff self-reports were used to measure CATCH program components. Results of this study indicate that aspects of school climate were associated with continued implementation of the CATCH classroom component but not the CATCH food service or PE components. These findings have implications for how we plan for the progression of innovative school health promotion programs from the initial trial stage to institutionalization. Measures of school climate may be useful in determining a school's readiness to adopt and implement an innovative health promotion curriculum.
学校氛围指的是塑造学校社会和物质环境的各种物质及心理社会结构。儿童和青少年心血管健康试验(CATCH)研究提供了一个机会,来研究学校氛围的各个方面如何与CATCH项目的持续实施相关联。通过对菜单进行营养分析、观察体育课以及教师和工作人员的自我报告来衡量CATCH项目的各个组成部分。这项研究的结果表明,学校氛围的各个方面与CATCH课堂组成部分的持续实施相关,但与CATCH食品服务或体育组成部分无关。这些发现对于我们如何规划创新型学校健康促进项目从初始试验阶段到制度化的推进具有启示意义。学校氛围的衡量指标可能有助于确定学校是否准备好采用和实施创新型健康促进课程。