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反重力山是视觉错觉。

Antigravity hills are visual illusions.

作者信息

Bressan Paola, Garlaschelli Luigi, Barracano Monica

机构信息

Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2003 Sep;14(5):441-9. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.02451.

Abstract

Antigravity hills, also known as spook hills or magnetic hills, are natural places where cars put into neutral are seen to move uphill on a slightly sloping road, apparently defying the law of gravity. We show that these effects, popularly attributed to gravitational anomalies, are in fact visual illusions. We re-created all the known types of antigravity spots in our laboratory using tabletop models; the number of visible stretches of road, their slant, and the height of the visible horizon were systematically varied in four experiments. We conclude that antigravity-hill effects follow from a misperception of the eye level relative to gravity, caused by the presence of either contextual inclines or a false horizon line.

摘要

反重力山,也被称为幽灵山或磁力山,是一些自然地点,在这些地方,置于空挡的汽车在略微倾斜的道路上似乎会向上行驶,明显违背了重力定律。我们证明,这些通常被归因于引力异常的效应实际上是视觉错觉。我们在实验室中使用桌面模型重新创建了所有已知类型的反重力地点;在四个实验中,我们系统地改变了可见道路段的数量、它们的倾斜度以及可见地平线的高度。我们得出结论,反重力山效应源于相对于重力的眼睛水平的误判,这是由上下文倾斜或虚假地平线的存在所导致的。

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