Henderson John M, Hollingworth Andrew
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science Program, Michigan State University, MI 48824-1117, USA.
Psychol Sci. 2003 Sep;14(5):493-7. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.02459.
Each time the eyes are spatially reoriented via a saccadic eye movement, the image falling on the retina changes. How visually specific are the representations that are functional across saccades during active scene perception? This question was investigated with a saccade-contingent display-change paradigm in which pictures of complex real-world scenes were globally changed in real time during eye movements. The global changes were effected by presenting each scene as an alternating set of scene strips and occluding gray bars, and by reversing the strips and bars during specific saccades. The results from two experiments demonstrated a global transsaccadic change-blindness effect, suggesting that point-by-point visual representations are not functional across saccades during complex scene perception.
每次眼睛通过眼球跳动在空间上重新定向时,落在视网膜上的图像都会发生变化。在主动场景感知过程中,跨扫视起作用的表征在视觉上有多具体呢?这个问题通过一种与扫视相关的显示变化范式进行了研究,在该范式中,复杂现实世界场景的图片在眼球运动过程中实时全局变化。全局变化是通过将每个场景呈现为交替的场景条和遮挡灰条集合,并在特定扫视期间反转条和条来实现的。两个实验的结果证明了一种全局跨扫视变化盲效应,表明在复杂场景感知过程中,逐点视觉表征在扫视过程中不起作用。