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一种预测颜色变化失明的三特征模型。

A Three-Feature Model to Predict Colour Change Blindness.

作者信息

Moan Steven Le, Pedersen Marius

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Massey University, 4410 Palmerston North, New Zealand.

Department of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gjøvik, Norway.

出版信息

Vision (Basel). 2019 Nov 10;3(4):61. doi: 10.3390/vision3040061.

DOI:10.3390/vision3040061
PMID:31735862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6969898/
Abstract

Change blindness is a striking shortcoming of our visual system which is exploited in the popular `Spot the difference' game, as it makes us unable to notice large visual changes happening right before our eyes. Change blindness illustrates the fact that we see much less than we think we do. In this paper, we introduce a fully automated model to predict colour change blindness in cartoon images based on image complexity, change magnitude and observer experience. Using linear regression with only three parameters, the predictions of the proposed model correlate significantly with measured detection times. We also demonstrate the efficacy of the model to classify stimuli in terms of difficulty.

摘要

变化盲视是我们视觉系统的一个显著缺陷,这一缺陷在流行的“找不同”游戏中被利用,因为它使我们无法注意到就在眼前发生的巨大视觉变化。变化盲视说明了一个事实,即我们实际看到的比我们认为自己看到的要少得多。在本文中,我们引入了一个全自动模型,该模型基于图像复杂性、变化幅度和观察者经验来预测卡通图像中的颜色变化盲视。通过仅使用三个参数的线性回归,所提出模型的预测与测量的检测时间显著相关。我们还证明了该模型在根据难度对刺激进行分类方面的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/34f45e6072bb/vision-03-00061-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/bd25db54bfe4/vision-03-00061-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/8723932813d9/vision-03-00061-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/bb97ffba3aaa/vision-03-00061-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/3587f03c3457/vision-03-00061-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/54495d9b5178/vision-03-00061-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/c2a65bee40f1/vision-03-00061-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/34f45e6072bb/vision-03-00061-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/bd25db54bfe4/vision-03-00061-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/8723932813d9/vision-03-00061-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/bb97ffba3aaa/vision-03-00061-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/3587f03c3457/vision-03-00061-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/54495d9b5178/vision-03-00061-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/c2a65bee40f1/vision-03-00061-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e93c/6969898/34f45e6072bb/vision-03-00061-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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As if by Magic: An Abrupt Change in Motion Direction Induces Change Blindness.如施魔法般:运动方向的突然改变会引起变化盲视。
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Individual differences in change blindness are predicted by the strength and stability of visual representations.视觉表征的强度和稳定性可以预测变化盲视中的个体差异。
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Change Blindness Is Influenced by Both Contrast Energy and Subjective Importance within Local Regions of the Image.变化盲视受到图像局部区域内的对比度能量和主观重要性的影响。
Front Psychol. 2017 Oct 4;8:1718. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01718. eCollection 2017.
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Trends Cogn Sci. 2016 May;20(5):324-335. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.006.
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Adopting Abstract Images for Semantic Scene Understanding.采用抽象图像进行语义场景理解。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2016 Apr;38(4):627-38. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2366143.
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Change blindness and inattentional blindness.变化盲视和疏忽盲视。
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