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[高中生神经症前期障碍的发展:卫生学方面]

[Development of pre-neurotic disorders in senior school students: hygienic aspects].

作者信息

Semenishchenkova T A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2003 Jul-Aug(4):34-7.

PMID:12934282
Abstract

The prevalence of preneurotic abnormalies was studied in senior schoolboys from 4 Bryansk regional areas with different levels of radiation contamination. The study is aimed at elucidating the correlation between the rate of development of preneurotic abnormalities and the level of radiation load in the environment. The study used the data of questionnaire surveys among schoolchildren, school medical records, the results of Aizenok, Spilberger-Khanin, and Lusher tests, the data of the Bryansk Center for Hydrometereology and environmental monitoring. There has been no significant relationship of studied psychological parameters to the radiation contamination of an area where the pupils live; however, there is a tendency for deviation from the optimum level of anxiety in senior schoolchildren who reside in radioactively polluted area. While implementing a package of preventive measures, it is necessary to pay a particular attention to the psychological atmosphere in the family of pupils and to the pattern of their learning load.

摘要

对布良斯克州4个辐射污染程度不同地区的高中男生的神经症前期异常患病率进行了研究。该研究旨在阐明神经症前期异常的发展速率与环境辐射负荷水平之间的相关性。该研究采用了对学童的问卷调查数据、学校病历、艾泽诺克测试、施皮尔伯格 - 卡宁测试和卢舍尔测试的结果,以及布良斯克水文气象与环境监测中心的数据。所研究的心理参数与学生居住地区的辐射污染之间没有显著关系;然而,居住在放射性污染地区的高中学生存在焦虑水平偏离最佳值的趋势。在实施一系列预防措施时,有必要特别关注学生家庭的心理氛围及其学习负荷模式。

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