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[1973 - 1990年德国(原德意志联邦共和国)工作场所的健康保护]

[Health protection in the workplace in Germany (former Federal Republic of Germany) in 1973-1990].

作者信息

Nosko J

机构信息

Zakładu Organizacji Ochrony Zdrowia Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1992;43(5):441-6.

PMID:1293479
Abstract
  1. In Germany health protection against injuries at work is distinctly separated from the general health care of the population. 2. Health protection at work includes: recognition, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation connected with occupational diseases as well as prevention of accidents at work. The total cost of this system including accident indemnities is covered by the employer. 3. The system of health care and safety at work within the enterprise comprises a coordinated activity of the physician inspector and a representative of the enterprise and the owner. 4. In big enterprises there is another system operating parallel to the one mentioned above: this system provide comprehensive health care. The costs are covered by contributions both on the paid of the employers and the employees.
摘要
  1. 在德国,针对工作中受伤的健康保护与民众的一般医疗保健明显分开。2. 工作场所的健康保护包括:与职业病相关的识别、预防、治疗和康复以及工作事故的预防。该系统的总成本,包括事故赔偿,由雇主承担。3. 企业内部的职业健康与安全体系包括医师检查员与企业及雇主代表的协同活动。4. 在大企业中,有另一个与上述体系并行运作的系统:该系统提供全面的医疗保健。费用由雇主和雇员的缴款共同承担。

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