Benenson Joyce F, Christakos Athena
Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, United Kingdom.
Child Dev. 2003 Jul-Aug;74(4):1123-9. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00596.
Sixty females and 60 males between 10 and 15 years of age were interviewed about difficulties in current and past close same-sex friendships. Based on prior studies, it was hypothesized that females' closest same-sex friendships would be more fragile than those of males. Analyses comparing only the closest same-sex friendship of the two sexes demonstrated that females' current friendships were of a shorter duration, that females were more distressed than males when imagining the potential termination of their friendships, that more females' than males' friends already had done something to hurt the friendship, and that females had more former friendships that had ended than males had. Possible reasons are discussed for the greater vulnerability of this type of relationship for females.
研究人员对60名10至15岁的女性和60名同龄男性进行了访谈,询问他们在当前和过去的亲密同性友谊中所遇到的困难。基于先前的研究,研究人员假设女性最亲密的同性友谊比男性的更脆弱。仅对两性最亲密的同性友谊进行比较分析后发现,女性当前的友谊持续时间较短;在想象友谊可能终止时,女性比男性更痛苦;已经做出伤害友谊之事的女性朋友比男性朋友更多;女性结束的前友谊比男性更多。文中还讨论了这种关系对女性来说更脆弱的可能原因。