Malyarchuk B A, Grzybowski T, Derenko M V, Czarny J, Drobnic K, Miścicka-Sliwka D
Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Portovaya str. 18, 685000 Magadan, Russia.
Ann Hum Genet. 2003 Sep;67(Pt 5):412-25. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00042.x.
Mitochondrial DNA variability in two Slavonic-speaking populations of the northwestern Balkan peninsula, Bosnians (N = 144) and Slovenians (N = 104), was studied by hypervariable segments I and II (HVS I and II) sequencing and restriction fragment-length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the mtDNA coding region. The majority of the mtDNA detected in Southern Slavonic populations falls into the common West Eurasian mitochondrial haplogroups (e.g., H, pre-V, J, T, U, K, I, W, and X). About 2% of the Bosnian mtDNAs encompass East Eurasian and African lineages (e.g., M and L1b, respectively). The distribution of mtDNA subclusters in Bosnians, Slovenians and the neighbouring European populations reveals that the common genetic substratum characteristic for Central and Eastern European populations (such as Germans, Poles, Russians and Finns) penetrates also South European territories as far as the Western Balkans. However, the observed differentiation between Bosnian and Slovenian mtDNAs suggests that at least two different migration waves of the Slavs may have reached the Balkans in the early Middle Ages.
通过对高变区I和II（HVS I和II）进行测序以及对线粒体DNA编码区进行限制性片段长度多态性（RFLP）分析，研究了巴尔干半岛西北部两个说斯拉夫语的群体，即波斯尼亚人（N = 144）和斯洛文尼亚人（N = 104）的线粒体DNA变异性。在南斯拉夫人群中检测到的大多数线粒体DNA属于常见的西欧亚线粒体单倍群（例如，H、前V、J、T、U、K、I、W和X）。约2%的波斯尼亚线粒体DNA包含东亚欧亚和非洲谱系（分别例如M和L1b）。波斯尼亚人、斯洛文尼亚人和邻近欧洲人群中线粒体DNA亚簇的分布表明，中欧和东欧人群（如德国人、波兰人、俄罗斯人和芬兰人）共有的遗传基础也渗透到了南欧领土，直至西巴尔干地区。然而，观察到的波斯尼亚和斯洛文尼亚线粒体DNA之间的差异表明，至少有两波不同的斯拉夫移民浪潮可能在中世纪早期抵达了巴尔干半岛。
