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[热中子处理棉籽的细胞遗传学效应]

[Cytogenetic effects of the treatment of cotton seeds with thermal neutrons].

作者信息

Sanam'ian M F

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2003 May-Jun;37(3):49-54.

Abstract

After irradiation of cotton seeds with thermal neutrons, primary and tertiary monosomics and also plants with translocations were detected among offsprings M1 and M2. The interchanges had high frequency of multivalents at metaphase-I of meiosis. Genetic analysis of chlorophyll deficient cotton mutants has shown that recessive monogenic factors caused new mutations of the types xantha and viridis. New viridis mutant was also characterized by the heterozygosity of interchromosome translocations.

摘要

用热中子辐照棉花种子后,在M1和M2代后代中检测到初级和三级单体以及具有易位的植株。这些互换在减数分裂中期I具有高频多价体。对叶绿素缺乏棉花突变体的遗传分析表明,隐性单基因因子导致了新的黄化和绿色类型的突变。新的绿色突变体还具有染色体间易位的杂合性。

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