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非完全消化-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人发中的钙和镁

[Determination of calcium and magnesium in human hair by non-complete digestion-flame atomic absorption spectrometry].

作者信息

Liu L, Li P, Li Y, Sun L

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Fushun Petroleum Institute, Fushun 113001.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2001 Aug;21(4):560-2.

Abstract

Under low temperature of 80-130 degrees C human hair sample is digested by concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide up to solution present transparent pale brown. The fat and oil produced from digestion of hair sample are solved by emulsifier OP added in the solution, a homogeneous emulsion is gained. Test solutions prepared by adding releasing agent La(III) and agar solution in appropriate amount of the emulsion are injected into air-acetylene flame and the working curve method is used to determine. Condition of digestion, elimination of interference and the detection limit are studied. Determination results are consistent with those obtained by ashing method. The relative error between them is less than +/- 0.5%. This method is convenient, rapid and accurate.

摘要

在80 - 130摄氏度的低温下,用人发样品与浓硝酸和过氧化氢进行消化,直至溶液呈现透明浅棕色。发样消化产生的油脂用加入溶液中的乳化剂OP溶解,得到均匀乳液。将适量释放剂La(III)和琼脂溶液加入该乳液中配制的测试溶液注入空气 - 乙炔火焰中,采用工作曲线法进行测定。研究了消化条件、干扰消除及检测限。测定结果与灰化法所得结果一致。两者之间的相对误差小于±0.5%。该方法简便、快速、准确。

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