基于社区的身体活动差异：一项环境量表评估
Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation.
作者信息
Saelens Brian E, Sallis James F, Black Jennifer B, Chen Diana
机构信息
Division of Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, MLC 3015, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1552-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1552.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study evaluated a neighborhood environment survey and compared the physical activity and weight status of the residents in 2 neighborhoods.
METHODS
On 2 occasions, 107 adults from neighborhoods with differing "walkability" were selected to complete a survey on their neighborhood environment. Physical activity was assessed by self-report and by accelerometer; height and weight were assessed by self-report.
RESULTS
Neighborhood environment characteristics had moderate to high test-retest reliabilities. Residents of high-walkability neighborhoods reported higher residential density, land use mix, street connectivity, aesthetics, and safety. They had more than 70 more minutes of physical activity and had lower obesity prevalence (adjusted for individual demographics) than did residents of low-walkability neighborhoods.
CONCLUSIONS
The reliability and validity of self-reported neighborhood environment subscales were supported. Neighborhood environment was associated with physical activity and overweight prevalence.
摘要
目的
本研究评估了一项邻里环境调查，并比较了两个社区居民的身体活动和体重状况。
方法
分两次从具有不同“可步行性”的社区中选取107名成年人，完成关于其邻里环境的调查。通过自我报告和加速度计评估身体活动；通过自我报告评估身高和体重。
结果
邻里环境特征具有中等到较高的重测信度。高可步行性社区的居民报告居住密度更高、土地利用混合度更高、街道连通性更好、美观度更高且安全性更高。与低可步行性社区的居民相比，他们的身体活动时间多70多分钟，肥胖患病率更低（根据个体人口统计学因素进行了调整）。
结论
自我报告的邻里环境分量表的信度和效度得到了支持。邻里环境与身体活动及超重患病率相关。
相似文献
1
Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation.基于社区的身体活动差异：一项环境量表评估
Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1552-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1552.
2
Evaluation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale in Nigeria.尼日利亚邻里环境可步行性量表评价。
Int J Health Geogr. 2013 Mar 21;12:16. doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-12-16.
3
Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Youth (NEWS-Y): reliability and relationship with physical activity.青少年邻里环境可步行性量表（NEWS-Y）：信度与身体活动的关系。
Prev Med. 2009 Aug-Sep;49(2-3):213-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.011. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
4
Perceived Neighborhood Environmental Attributes Associated with Walking and Cycling for Transport among Adult Residents of 17 Cities in 12 Countries: The IPEN Study.12个国家17个城市成年居民中与步行和骑行出行相关的邻里环境感知属性：国际人体暴露和环境污染物队列（IPEN）研究
Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Mar;124(3):290-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1409466. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
5
Construct validity of the physical activity neighborhood environment scale-Oman.阿曼体力活动邻里环境量表的构建效度。
Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 17;11:1007075. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1007075. eCollection 2023.
6
Sharing good NEWS across the world: developing comparable scores across 12 countries for the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS).在全球范围内分享好消息：为邻里环境步行性量表（NEWS）开发 12 个国家之间可比的分数。
BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 8;13:309. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-309.
7
Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking behavior: the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study.社区可达性、身体活动与步行行为：瑞典社区与身体活动研究
Soc Sci Med. 2011 Apr;72(8):1266-73. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.004. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
8
Evaluating a brief self-report measure of neighborhood environments for physical activity research and surveillance: Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Scale (PANES).评估用于体力活动研究和监测的简短自我报告邻里环境测量方法：体力活动邻里环境量表（PANES）。
J Phys Act Health. 2010 Jul;7(4):533-40. doi: 10.1123/jpah.7.4.533.
9
Association of Neighborhood Walkability With Change in Overweight, Obesity, and Diabetes.社区可步行性与超重、肥胖和糖尿病变化的关联。
JAMA. 2016;315(20):2211-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.5898.
10
Adaptation and Evaluation of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale in India (NEWS-India).印度邻里环境步行适宜性量表（NEWS-India）的改编与评估
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Apr 2;13(4):401. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13040401.
引用本文的文献
1
Insult to Injury: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Preoperative Psychosocial Vulnerabilities in Adult Patients Undergoing Major Elective Cancer Surgery.雪上加霜：接受择期重大癌症手术的成年患者术前心理社会脆弱性的横断面分析
Cancers (Basel). 2025 Aug 30;17(17):2859. doi: 10.3390/cancers17172859.
2
The nonlinear relationship between built environment and cycling propensity for different travel purposes - based on extreme gradient boosting decision tree.基于极端梯度提升决策树的不同出行目的下建成环境与骑行倾向之间的非线性关系
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 17;15(1):25901. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10788-3.
3
Association between neighborhood environment and self-reported and objectively measured physical activity in Hispanic families.西班牙裔家庭的邻里环境与自我报告及客观测量的身体活动之间的关联。
Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Jun 23;7:1560435. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1560435. eCollection 2025.
4
Comparison of the effects of childhood demographic characteristics on physical activity during adulthood across 22 countries.22个国家儿童人口统计学特征对成年期身体活动影响的比较。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jul 5;25(1):2393. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23430-8.
5
Personalised, GIS-based counselling to promote habitual walking in mobility-limited and chronically ill older adults: protocol of the MOBITEC-Routes randomised controlled trial.基于地理信息系统的个性化咨询，以促进行动受限和慢性病老年人的日常步行：MOBITEC-Routes随机对照试验方案
BMC Geriatr. 2025 Jul 2;25(1):471. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06113-2.
6
Assessing Obesity Risk: The Interaction of the Built and Food Environments with African Americans in Chicago.评估肥胖风险：芝加哥建成环境与食物环境对非裔美国人的影响
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02463-0.
7
From cultural dispositions to biological dimensions: a narrative review on the synergy between oral health and vitamin D through the lens of Indian habitus.从文化倾向到生物学维度：基于印度习性视角对口腔健康与维生素D协同作用的叙述性综述
Front Oral Health. 2025 Apr 25;6:1569940. doi: 10.3389/froh.2025.1569940. eCollection 2025.
8
Influence of social networks and environmental factors on older adults' regular walking.社交网络和环境因素对老年人日常步行的影响。
Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 11;13:1554148. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1554148. eCollection 2025.
9
Psychometric properties of the Feeling of Unsafety Scale-Arabic in general population adults.一般成年人群体中不安全感受量表阿拉伯语版的心理测量学特性。
Front Public Health. 2025 Mar 28;13:1491691. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1491691. eCollection 2025.
10
Adaptation of the Stakeholders' Walkability/Wheelability Audit in Neighborhoods (SWAN) Tool for Individuals With Diverse Disabilities: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.针对不同残疾个体的社区利益相关者可步行性/可使用轮椅性审计（SWAN）工具的改编：一项混合方法研究的方案
JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Apr 10;14:e60553. doi: 10.2196/60553.
本文引用的文献
1
Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures.步行与骑行的环境关联因素：来自交通、城市设计与规划文献的研究发现
Ann Behav Med. 2003 Spring;25(2):80-91. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03.
2
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000.1999 - 2000年美国成年人肥胖症的患病率及趋势
JAMA. 2002 Oct 9;288(14):1723-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.14.1723.
3
Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity.开发一种可靠的审计工具来衡量体育活动的物理环境。
Am J Prev Med. 2002 Oct;23(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00498-1.
4
How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning.建成环境如何影响身体活动：来自城市规划的观点。
Am J Prev Med. 2002 Aug;23(2 Suppl):64-73. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00475-0.
5
The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity.个体、社会和物理环境因素对身体活动的相对影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2002 Jun;54(12):1793-812. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00150-2.
6
The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity. A systematic review.增加身体活动干预措施的有效性：一项系统综述
Am J Prev Med. 2002 May;22(4 Suppl):73-107. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00434-8.
7
Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity: a review.与成年人参与体育活动相关的环境因素：一项综述。
Am J Prev Med. 2002 Apr;22(3):188-99. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00426-3.
8
Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places.与食品店和食品服务场所位置相关的邻里特征。
Am J Prev Med. 2002 Jan;22(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00403-2.
9
The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States.美国持续蔓延的肥胖症和糖尿病流行病。
JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1195-200. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.10.1195.
10
Environmental and societal factors affect food choice and physical activity: rationale, influences, and leverage points.环境和社会因素影响食物选择和身体活动：基本原理、影响因素及杠杆点。
Nutr Rev. 2001 Mar;59(3 Pt 2):S21-39; discussion S57-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb06983.x.
Zotero 插件