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本文引用的文献

1
Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling.建立一个评估步行和骑行环境决定因素的框架。
Soc Sci Med. 2003 Apr;56(8):1693-703. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00163-6.
2
Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment.休闲体育活动水平以及实际和感知到的支持性体育环境的可及性方面的社会经济地位差异。
Prev Med. 2002 Dec;35(6):601-11. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2002.1115.
3
Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity.开发一种可靠的审计工具来衡量体育活动的物理环境。
Am J Prev Med. 2002 Oct;23(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00498-1.
4
The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity.个体、社会和物理环境因素对身体活动的相对影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2002 Jun;54(12):1793-812. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00150-2.
5
The epidemiology of dog walking: an unmet need for human and canine health.遛狗的流行病学：对人类和犬类健康的一项未满足需求。
Med J Aust. 2001;175(11-12):632-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143757.x.
6
Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States.美国身体活动的环境和政策决定因素
Am J Public Health. 2001 Dec;91(12):1995-2003. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.12.1995.
7
Perceived environmental aesthetics and convenience and company are associated with walking for exercise among Australian adults.在澳大利亚成年人中，感知到的环境美学、便利性和陪伴感与步行锻炼有关。
Prev Med. 2001 Nov;33(5):434-40. doi: 10.1006/pmed.2001.0912.
8
The importance of the social environment for physically active lifestyle--results from an international study.社会环境对积极运动生活方式的重要性——一项国际研究的结果
Soc Sci Med. 2001 Jan;52(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00116-7.
9
Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior.身体活动和久坐行为的环境决定因素。
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000 Oct;28(4):153-8.
10
Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity.促进身体活动的环境和政策干预措施。
Am J Prev Med. 1998 Nov;15(4):379-97. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00076-2.

步行的个体、社会环境及物理环境相关因素的相对影响。

Relative influences of individual, social environmental, and physical environmental correlates of walking.

作者信息

Giles-Corti Billie, Donovan Robert J

机构信息

School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep;93(9):1583-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1583.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.93.9.1583
PMID:12948984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1448014/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study sought to examine individual, social environmental, and physical environmental correlates of walking.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthy workers and homemakers residing in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia.

RESULTS

Most respondents walked for transport or recreation, but only 17.2% did a sufficient amount of walking to accrue health benefits. After adjustment, the relative influences of individual, social environmental, and physical environmental factors were found to be almost equally important.

CONCLUSIONS

Although walking is popular, few people do enough walking to benefit their health. Those who walk as well as engage in other physical activities appear more likely to achieve recommended levels of activity. Promoting walking may require a comprehensive strategy.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨步行的个体、社会环境和物理环境相关因素。

方法

对居住在西澳大利亚珀斯大都市地区的健康上班族和家庭主妇进行了一项横断面调查。

结果

大多数受访者步行是为了出行或娱乐，但只有17.2%的人进行了足够的步行量以获得健康益处。调整后发现，个体、社会环境和物理环境因素的相对影响几乎同样重要。

结论

尽管步行很普遍，但很少有人进行足够的步行以有益于健康。那些既步行又参与其他体育活动的人似乎更有可能达到推荐的活动水平。促进步行可能需要一项综合策略。