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大肠杆菌素G、H和X决定簇编码微菌素M和H47,它们可能利用儿茶酚盐铁载体受体FepA、Cir、Fiu和IroN。

The colicin G, H and X determinants encode microcins M and H47, which might utilize the catecholate siderophore receptors FepA, Cir, Fiu and IroN.

作者信息

Patzer S I, Baquero M R, Bravo D, Moreno F, Hantke K

机构信息

Mikrobiologie/Membranphysiologie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, Tübingen, Germany.

Unidad de Genetica Molecular, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Sep;149(Pt 9):2557-2570. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26396-0.

Abstract

The colicin G producer Escherichia coli CA46, the colicin H producer E. coli CA58 and E. coli Nissle 1917 (DSM 6601) were shown to produce microcin H47 and the newly described microcin M. Both microcins were exported like colicin V by an RND-type export system, including TolC. The gene cluster encoding microcins H47 and M in strains CA46 and CA58 is nearly identical to that in strain DSM 6601, except that two additional genes are included. A Fur box identified in front of the microcin-encoding genes explained the observed iron regulation of microcin production. The catecholate siderophore receptors Fiu, Cir and FepA from E. coli and IroN, Cir and FepA from Salmonella were identified as receptors for microcins M, H47 and E492. IroN takes up the glucose-containing catecholate siderophore salmochelin, whose synthesis is encoded in the iro gene cluster found in Salmonella and certain, often uropathogenic, E. coli strains. A gene in this iro cluster, iroB, which encodes a putative glycosyltransferase, was also found in the microcin H47/M and microcin E492 gene clusters. These microcins could aid the producing strain in competing against enterobacteria that utilize catecholate siderophores.

摘要

产大肠杆菌素G的大肠杆菌CA46、产大肠杆菌素H的大肠杆菌CA58以及大肠杆菌Nissle 1917(DSM 6601)被证明能产生微菌素H47和新发现的微菌素M。这两种微菌素都像大肠杆菌素V一样通过包括TolC的RND型输出系统输出。菌株CA46和CA58中编码微菌素H47和M的基因簇与菌株DSM 6601中的几乎相同,只是多了两个额外的基因。在微菌素编码基因前发现的一个Fur框解释了观察到的微菌素产生的铁调节现象。来自大肠杆菌的儿茶酚盐铁载体受体Fiu、Cir和FepA以及来自沙门氏菌的IroN、Cir和FepA被鉴定为微菌素M、H47和E492的受体。IroN摄取含葡萄糖的儿茶酚盐铁载体沙门菌素,其合成由沙门氏菌和某些(通常是尿路致病性的)大肠杆菌菌株中发现的iro基因簇编码。在这个iro基因簇中的一个基因iroB,它编码一种假定的糖基转移酶,也在微菌素H47/M和微菌素E492基因簇中被发现。这些微菌素可以帮助产生菌株与利用儿茶酚盐铁载体的肠杆菌竞争。

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