Peumery Jean-Jacques
Hist Sci Med. 2003 Apr-Jun;37(2):151-6.
Armand Trousseau (1801-1687) was one of the greatest masters of the French medicine. He was the first physician to practice tracheotomy in diphtheria and to recommend thoracentesis for removal of air and fluid out of the pleural space. He also recommended the cannulation of the glottis. He described the first cases of laryngeal phthisis and infantile tetany whose Trousseau's sign became a typical feature. Among the classic French medical books "Clinique médicale de l'Hôtel-Dieu", by Trousseau must be mentioned as it has been published in 1861 and often had to be edited or translated. In it, Trousseau displays a masterly manner of describing asthma from which he suffered himself. Trousseau's methods of research and results of his observations conferred a world famous celebration on him.
阿尔芒·特鲁索（1801 - 1867）是法国医学最伟大的大师之一。他是首位在白喉病中实施气管切开术，并推荐胸腔穿刺术以排出胸膜腔空气和液体的医生。他还推荐了声门插管法。他描述了首例喉痨和婴儿手足搐搦症，其特鲁索征成为典型特征。在经典的法国医学书籍中，必须提及特鲁索所著的《迪厄医院临床讲义》，该书于1861年出版，且常常需要编辑或翻译。在书中，特鲁索以精湛的方式描述了他自己所患的哮喘病。特鲁索的研究方法和观察结果为他赢得了举世闻名的声誉。
