DeBakey L, DeBakey S
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Int Angiol. 1992 Oct-Dec;11(4):272-80.
Although most readers consider medical publications to be somber and somnifacient, a critical eye will discover a remarkable array of absurdities and assorted other oddities, totally unintended by the authors. These eccentricities can be attributed to failure of the author to engage the mind before activating the pen, a lapse of attention during preparation of the manuscript, or an effort to convey profundity and conceal vacuity by inflated and pompous language. The egregious examples from prestigious journals included here should alert medical authors that eternal vigilance to clear, orderly reasoning and lucid, orderly language is crucial during preparation of a manuscript. To acquire a pleasing and distinctive literary style, read extensively of the literary masters, approach writing with enthusiasm for its challenges and rewards, experiment with the choice and arrangement of words and phrases, and read critically every word, phrase, sentence, paragraph, and section of your manuscript as though you were your most critical adversary.
尽管大多数读者认为医学出版物沉闷乏味、催人入眠,但敏锐的眼光会发现其中存在大量令人瞩目的荒谬之处及其他各类怪异之处,而这些完全不是作者的本意。这些怪癖可归因于作者在动笔前未充分思考,在手稿准备过程中注意力不集中,或者试图用夸张、浮夸的语言来表达深刻内涵并掩盖空洞。这里收录的来自著名期刊的惊人例子应提醒医学作者,在手稿准备过程中,始终保持对清晰、有序推理以及清晰、有序语言的高度警惕至关重要。要获得一种令人愉悦且独特的文学风格,广泛阅读文学大师的作品,带着对写作挑战和回报的热情去写作,尝试词语和短语的选择与排列,并像对待最挑剔的对手一样,批判性地阅读手稿中的每一个单词、短语、句子、段落和章节。