Aleĭnik S I, Sletsova S I, Loginova N F, Spiricheva T V, Spirichev V B
Vopr Pitan. 1992 Sep-Dec(5-6):25-31.
A dietary supply of vitamins was studied in 212 pregnant women for 11 months. Mean blood levels of vitamins were found subnormal, the percentage of the women with vitamin deficiency increased. Especially inadequate was supply of folate followed by vitamin C. Intake of 1 dragee a day of polyvitamins "Gendevitum" improved the vitamin status of the examinees with the best results obtained in the first trimester. Folate and B12 levels decreased with advance of pregnancy irrespective of polyvitamins administration. Vitamin C supply was better in summer and autumn, folate levels were higher in winter and spring. It is suggested that vitamins C, B12 and folate deficiency observed in pregnancy should be corrected.
对212名孕妇的维生素膳食供应情况进行了为期11个月的研究。发现维生素的平均血液水平低于正常,维生素缺乏的女性比例增加。叶酸供应尤其不足,其次是维生素C。每天服用一片复方维生素“Gendevitum”可改善受检者的维生素状况,在孕早期效果最佳。无论是否服用复方维生素,随着孕期进展,叶酸和维生素B12水平都会下降。夏季和秋季的维生素C供应较好,冬季和春季的叶酸水平较高。建议纠正孕期观察到的维生素C、维生素B12和叶酸缺乏情况。