Arndt H J
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1975 Sep;54(9):699-707.
Before any operation the patient is to be informed by his doctor thoroughly of the calculated risk between illness and operation so that he will be able to choose between the different methods of treatment. The information should not frighten the patient, but--on the other hand--should not diminish the realities of the situation. The patient's consent to the operation is only legal under the above mentioned conditions. Information-sheets have been presented to the patients before standard-operations of the ENT and have been in practice for 6 years. These sheets have been found helpful, as they are a basic source of information for the patient and a first step before a more thorough talk with his doctor which is then more informative and precise than it would be without the information recieved before hand.
在进行任何手术前,医生都应向患者充分告知疾病与手术之间的预估风险,以便患者能够在不同的治疗方法之间做出选择。信息不应吓到患者,但另一方面也不应淡化实际情况。只有在上述条件下,患者对手术的同意才具有法律效力。在耳鼻喉科的标准手术前,已向患者提供信息表,且已实施6年。这些表格已被证明是有帮助的,因为它们是患者的基本信息来源,也是在与医生进行更深入交谈之前的第一步,这样后续的交谈会比没有事先收到信息时更有信息量且更精确。