Enzmann H, Taugner M
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1975 Sep;54(9):713-22.
Not only the aetiology and the pathogenesis, but also the ecology of the house-dust system, determine the symptoms of house-dust allergy. In interpreting the symptoms, the altered elasticity of nasal blood vessels as a sign of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis must be taken into consideration.--Excerpts from a questionnaire are used to describe patients' complaints: They experienced stuffines of the nose for half an hour or longer in the morning with a lessening of symptoms in the evening--a condition which had existed for months or even years. These complaints are compared to the results of a scratch test in which the patients' own house-dust was used. With a statistical certainty of more than 99%, the described complaints differed from those of a perennial and constant rhinitis of a differing aetiology. The value of a special anamnesis in association with dermatological and intranasal tests is discussed.
室内灰尘系统的病因、发病机制以及生态状况,都会决定室内灰尘过敏的症状。在解读这些症状时,必须考虑到鼻血管弹性改变这一过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎的体征。——问卷摘录用于描述患者的症状:他们早晨会出现半小时或更长时间的鼻塞,晚上症状会减轻——这种情况已经持续了数月甚至数年。将这些症状与使用患者自身室内灰尘进行的划痕试验结果进行比较。在统计学上有超过99%的确定性,所描述的症状与不同病因的常年性持续性鼻炎的症状不同。讨论了结合皮肤病学和鼻内试验的特殊问诊的价值。