Ward K
Langston University and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hillcrest Medical Center, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Pediatr Nurs. 2001 May-Jun;27(3):281-6.
To identify the perceived needs of parents of infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
A convenience sample of 52 parents of NICU infants completed the NICU Family Needs Inventory that was modified from the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The differences between mother and father responses were analyzed by ANOVA.
The ten most important and least important need statements were identified. The participants reported assurance and information-related needs as the most important, while support needs were ranked as least important. An ANOVA revealed a significant difference between mother and father responses. Fathers ranked support, information, and assurance needs as significantly less important than mothers did.
The findings suggest the need to inform parents of the infants treatment plan and procedures, answer parents' questions honestly, actively listen to parents' fears and expectations, assist parents in understanding infant responses to hospitalization, and other effective nursing interventions to help meet the needs of parents of NICU infants.
确定新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中婴儿父母的感知需求。
选取52名NICU婴儿的父母作为便利样本，完成了从重症监护家庭需求问卷（CCFNI）修改而来的NICU家庭需求问卷。使用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。通过方差分析（ANOVA）分析母亲和父亲回答之间的差异。
确定了最重要和最不重要的十条需求陈述。参与者报告说，与保证和信息相关的需求最为重要，而支持需求被列为最不重要。方差分析显示母亲和父亲的回答存在显著差异。父亲对支持、信息和保证需求的重视程度明显低于母亲。
研究结果表明，有必要告知父母婴儿的治疗计划和程序，诚实地回答父母的问题，积极倾听父母的恐惧和期望，帮助父母理解婴儿对住院治疗的反应，以及采取其他有效的护理干预措施，以满足NICU婴儿父母的需求。
