Motomura Hisashi, Muraoka Mitinari, Nose Kensuke
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Asahi 1-4-3, Abeno, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Ann Plast Surg. 2003 Sep;51(3):314-8; discussion 319-20. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000054246.96906.F7.
Although various reconstructive procedures for the eyebrow have been reported, few have proved satisfactory for large-tissue defects. The authors describe two cases of eyebrow reconstruction with intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap (TPF flap) after malignant tumor resection. The first patient was a 24-year-old man with an adnexal carcinoma of the left eyebrow. An intermediate hair flap was prepared at the hairline of the forehead in accordance with the defect. The second patient was a 48-year-old woman with Bowen's disease of the left eyebrow. Tumor resection was performed on the frontal muscle with a 5-mm surgical margin. An intermediate hair flap was prepared at the hairline of the forehead in accordance with the defect. Both reconstructed eyebrows have maintained their shapes well. There have been several reports of the use of a TPF flap for eyebrow reconstruction, but none have used intermediate hair from the hairline. The authors are convinced that use of intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled TPF flap is effective for reconstruction of the eyebrow and large defects extending to nonhairy subbrow skin.
尽管已经报道了各种用于眉毛重建的修复手术,但很少有方法被证明对大面积组织缺损能取得令人满意的效果。作者描述了两例在恶性肿瘤切除后,利用带蒂颞顶筋膜瓣(TPF瓣)取自前额发际线的中间毛发进行眉毛重建的病例。首例患者为一名24岁男性,患有左侧眉毛附件癌。根据缺损情况在前额发际线处制备中间毛发瓣。第二例患者为一名48岁女性,患有左侧眉毛鲍温病。在额肌上进行肿瘤切除,手术切缘为5毫米。根据缺损情况在前额发际线处制备中间毛发瓣。两个重建的眉毛形状都保持良好。有几篇关于使用TPF瓣进行眉毛重建的报道,但都没有使用来自发际线的中间毛发。作者坚信,在带蒂TPF瓣上使用取自前额发际线的中间毛发对眉毛重建以及延伸至无毛的眉下皮肤的大面积缺损有效。