戒烟的障碍剖析。初步经验。
Impediment profiling for smoking cessation. Preliminary experience.
作者信息
Katz David L, Boukhalil Josette, Lucan Sean C, Shah Dipti, Chan Wendy, Yeh Ming-Chin
机构信息
Yale Prevention Research Center, Yale University, USA.
出版信息
Behav Modif. 2003 Sep;27(4):524-37. doi: 10.1177/0145445503255568.
INTRODUCTION
Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of preventable death.
METHODS
Long and short "impediment profilers" (LIPs and SIPs, respectively) addressing nicotine addiction, depression, anxiety, stress, chemical dependency, weight control, and household smoking were developed and applied in a pilot smoking cessation study to tailor treatment.
RESULTS
Quit rate 72 hours after the target quit date was 50%; at 8 and 12 weeks it was 61% and 39%, respectively. The LIP identified fewer impediments than the SIP.
CONCLUSIONS
Impediment profiling for tailored smoking cessation intervention is associated with high initial quit rates and warrants further study.
引言
吸烟是可预防死亡的主要原因。
方法
分别针对尼古丁成瘾、抑郁、焦虑、压力、化学物质依赖、体重控制和家庭吸烟情况开发了长、短“障碍剖析器”（分别为LIPs和SIPs），并将其应用于一项试点戒烟研究以定制治疗方案。
结果
目标戒烟日期后72小时的戒烟率为50%；8周和12周时分别为61%和39%。LIP识别出的障碍比SIP少。
结论
用于定制戒烟干预的障碍剖析与较高的初始戒烟率相关，值得进一步研究。
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